Page 44 - A Practical Companion to Reservoir Stimulation
P. 44

FRACTURING FLUIDS AND PROPPANTS




           EXAMPLE C-3
                                                                coefficient is halved if C,  is halved and is doubled if C,,  is
           Leakoff Control Comparisons
                                                                doubled.
                                                                   If  the leakoff viscosity is  1 cp (0.1 of  the value used  in
           Compare the total leakoff coefficient and  control of  it for   Example C-2), then the viscosity control coefficient is equal
           Example C-2 assuming that the wall coefficient is halved (5 x   to 0.032 (as in Eq. C-6) and the total leakoff coefficient is
                or  doubled  (2  x   Repeat  the  calculation  by   equal to 9.6 x  10-4(a 7% increase from the value in Example
           changing the leakoff viscosity from 10 cp to 1 cp and 100 cp.   c-2).
           Use the data for the oil well only.                     If  the leakoff viscosity is  100 cp (10 times the value in
           Solution (Ref. Section 5-7)                          Example C-2), then the viscosity control coefficient is equal
                                                                to 0.0032 and the total leakoff coefficient is equal to 7.6  X
           The total leakoff coefficient, using the results from Eqs. C-6   10-4(.a 15% decrease from the value in Example C-2).
           and C-8 and calculating it as in Eq. C-9, is equal to 4.7 x   Thus, leakoff control is far more effective using a wall
               (for C,  = 5  x    and  1.6  x   (for C, = 2  x   filter cake than by any other mechanism.
                This is a substantial change from the leabff coeffi-
           cient calculated in Example C-2. Essentially, the total leakoff


























































                                                                                                             C-5
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