Page 159 - [B._MURPHY,_C._MURPHY,_B._HATHAWAY]_A_working_meth
P. 159

Chemical Kinetics II                                     143
           How many of the following statements are true?
           * The reaction is second-order with respect to B.
           * The reaction is third-order overall.
           * The reaction is first-order with respect to A.
           * A and B are consumed at the same rate in the reaction.
           (a)  4         (b)  3        (c)  2        (4  1
         2. If the half-life of the first-order decomposition of A  at 34  "C is
           2.05 x  lo4 s, what is the value of the rate constant in s-'?
           (a)2.05  x  low4 (b) 1.03 x  lo4  (c) 3.38  x   (d) 3.38 x  lo5
         3. The  rate  constant  doubles  when  the  temperature is  increased
           from 35 to 53 "C. What is the activation energy of the reaction in
           kJ mol-'?  (R  = 8.314 J K-' mol-').
           (a)  -3.2146   (b)  32146    (c)  0.594    (d)  32.146
         4. A  zero-order reaction  A  + Products commences with  [&I   =
           0.25  M, and after 2 minutes [A]  = 0.032 M. Determine k, the
           rate constant for the reaction, in Ms-'.
            (a)  0.109    (b)  0.0018   (c)  -0,109   (d)  0.018
         5.  In the reaction 2A(,)  + B,)   + 2C(,)  the following initial rates
            were observed for certain reactant concentrations:
                        [AI/M       [BI/M      Initial rate/ M h-'
            Rate 1     0.25        0.25        3.2
            Rate 2      1 .oo      0.25         12.8
            Rate 3      1 .oo       1 .oo      6.4
            What is the rate equation for the reaction?
            (a) Rate  = k[A]o.SIB]l   (b) Rate = k[A]'[B]-0.5
            (c) Rate  = k[A]'[B]0*5   (d) Rate = k[A]o*5[B]-'
         6. For a second-order reaction, A + Products, what are the units of
            k, the specific rate constant?
            (a) (time)- '           (b) (cone.)-'.(time)-'
            (c) (conc.).(time)-*    (d) (conc.).(time)- '


                LONG QUESTIONS ON CHAPTERS 8 AND 9
          1. A  reaction obeys the stoichiometric equation A  +  2B  + 2C.
            Rates of formation of C at various concentrations  of A and B are
            given in the following table:
   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164