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        dubbed “floating power,” and the launch of the new Plymouth
        PA model was accompanied by an advertising campaign that
        focused on its superior technology. Print advertisements were
        run with the slogan “Smoothness of an eight, the economy of a
        four,” highlighting Chrysler’s selling point that it offered luxury
        at a discount price. Plymouth also used racing as an inexpensive
        form of publicity, setting in 1931 the nonstop transcontinental
        speed record from San Francisco to New York and back. Sales
        for Chrysler’s Plymouth line increased by 66 percent between
        1930 and 1931.
           Much of this marketing paid off in the years after the Great
        Depression, with Chrysler winning a reputation as one of the
        most innovative companies in the automobile industry. As con-
        sumer demand revived, Chrysler’s unusual aerodynamic cars
        became increasingly popular. Having the courage not only to
        develop but also to promote these cars during the downturn
        created the platform for success when the economy turned.
           A more recent example is Uniqlo, the Japanese apparel
        retailer, which combined new-product development with
        aggressive marketing during the late 1990s. At a time when the
        market was dominated by designer brands offering good-qual-
        ity clothing at high prices, Uniqlo’s primary focus on private-
        label casual wear was a differentiator. Most of its clothing was
        unisex, reasonably priced, and of good quality. By the mid-
        1990s, after 10 years in business, Uniqlo still was a relatively
        small player with just a 7 percent market share.
           In 1998, the company launched an aggressive marketing
        campaign to publicize a new range of fleece jackets attractively
        priced at 1,900 yen ($14 at the time) and available in 13 colors.
        The 18 billion yen ($137 million) campaign was a rarity in an
        industry that, as a whole, typically spent less than half that



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