Page 286 - Accounting Best Practices
P. 286

c13.qxd  7/31/03  3:23 PM  Page 275
                                13–14  Create a Contract Terms Database
                                Exhibit 13.7 (Continued)                                     275
                                       Termination
                                Due Date  Date   Frequency  Amount   Name            Details

                                None    None     Semi-      $150  Overhead Door  Overhead Door
                                                   Annual                       Maintenance
                                None    None     Monthly   $1,150  Local       Daily Janitorial Services
                                                                    Janitorial
                                None    10/24/00  Monthly   $265  Forklift     Maintenance on 3
                                                                    Specialists  Fork-lifts
                                None    4/30/00  Monthly  $29,339  Dean, Struthers, Building Lease
                                                                    Markson

                                   The implication thus far has been to create a contract terms database from
                                scratch. However, it is also possible to purchase a commercial off-the-shelf product
                                from a number of suppliers, such as J.D. Edwards, Oracle, diCarta, PeopleSoft,
                                Webango, and Siebel Systems. These systems are usually linked to a company’s
                                enterprise resource planning (ERP) or customer relationship management (CRM)
                                software, so they can access information stored elsewhere in the company. This
                                linkage requires a custom-built interface. Depending on the amount of contrac-
                                tual information to be included in the installed system, one can expect the imple-
                                mentation of such a system to extend from at least two months up to a year. The
                                cost of these systems begins at about $150,000 for a small installation and can
                                easily reach several million dollars for a large company, depending on the number
                                of users. Some special features make this software worth the price; for example,
                                the ability to pinpoint contract wording that may impact revenue recognition,
                                such as acceptance clauses and extended payment terms.  This is particularly
                                valuable in avoiding embarrassing adjustments to the level of revenue recognized
                                in order to be in compliance with GAAP and SEC rules.
                                   Another feature is a warning indicator when one customer is being offered a
                                lower price than other customers, which flags other contractual agreements in
                                which other customers are guaranteed the lowest price offered. By spotting this
                                problem in advance, a company can avoid having to rebate payments to other
                                customers in order to bring the prices they paid down to the price level of the
                                most recent customer contract.
                                   Most of these software packages also offer a library of standard contract
                                terms, so that a company can extract the boilerplate text it needs to construct new
                                contracts much more quickly. By doing so, one can also ensure that the same text
                                is used across all contracts, thereby ensuring a fair degree of uniformity.
                                        Cost:                 Installation time:
   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291