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224     PART II       Transaction Cycles and Business Processes


                   FI G U RE  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PURCHASE JOURNAL,AP SUBSIDIARY LEDGER, AND JOURNAL VOUCHER
                       5-7




                                                     Hampshire Supply Co.
                                                      Purchases Journal

                                                     Debit                        Credit
                   Date      Vendor     Invoice  Inven Control  AP Sub   Post   AP Control  Purchases
                                        Number   Acct # 150     Acct #   Ref    (# 400)     Returns # 500
                    9/4  Jones and Harper Co.  2484  1,500.00    4001             1,500.00
                    9/5  Ozment Supply    4117      3,600.00     4002             3,600.00
                    9/6  Jones and Harper Co.  2671  1,000.00    4001             1,000.00
                    9/7  Superior Machine  9982       200.00     4005              200.00
                    9/8  Jones and Harper Co.  2690   500.00     4001              500.00
                                                    6,800.00                      6,800.00







                                                                         Hampshire Supply Co.
                                                                    Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger
                                                          4001 -- Jones and Harper
                         Journal Voucher
                                                           Date    Transaction   DEBIT  CREDIT  BALANCE
                             DR.      CR.
                                                           9/4    Credit Purchases     1,500.00  1,500.00
                    Inventory  6,800.00
                    Control                                9/6    Credit Purchase      1,000.00  2,500.00
                                                           9/8    Credit Purchase       500.00  3,000.00
                    Acct Pay
                    Control          6,800.00              9/12   Cash Payment  3,000.00           0







                                                           4002 -- Ozment Supply
                        General Ledger
                                                           Date    Transaction   DEBIT  CREDIT  BALANCE
                                                           9/5     Credit Purchase     3,600.00  3,600.00









                         POST TO GENERAL LEDGER. The general ledger function receives a journal voucher from the AP
                         department and an account summary from inventory control. The general ledger function posts from the
                         journal voucher to the inventory and AP control accounts and reconciles the inventory control account
                         and the inventory subsidiary summary. The approved journal vouchers are then posted to the journal
                         voucher file. With this step, the purchases phase of the expenditure cycle is completed.
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