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Hysteresis Dynamics and Modeling  255


                            16.3.3 Hysteresis Motor
                            Hysteresis motor [15] is a self-starting synchronous motor, which uses the
                            hysteresis characteristic of the semi-hard magnetic materials. It consists
                            of polyphase stator and rotor with hysteresis ring. In most of the cases,
                            semi-hard magnetic material is used for the hysteresis ring. The adequate
                            thickness of the hysteresis ring should be determined in the hysteresis mo-
                            tor, and then the motor torque is calculated based on the area of hysteresis
                            loop determined by the field intensity in the ring. The hysteresis ring is
                            affected by the rotational hysteresis caused by the stator windings [16]. In
                            general, the thicker the hysteresis ring becomes, the larger the rotational
                            hysteresis increases and to make matters worse, the output of the thicker
                            ring motor becomes less than that of thin rotor motor.


                            16.4 CONCLUSION

                            This chapter introduces several well-recognized hysteresis models, which
                            have been used to describe the hysteresis behaviors encountered in smart
                            materials, piezoelectric motors, and MR dampers. Some of these models
                            will be used in the following chapters, where the identification and the
                            associated compensation and control designs will be presented for several
                            typical non-linear systems, e.g., vehicle suspensions.



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