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54   Adaptive Identification and Control of Uncertain Systems with Non-smooth Dynamics


                        that compared with PID control, the proposed DSC with ESN and fric-
                        tion compensation can retain better tracking performance (e.g., the tracking
                        error is smaller and strictly within prescribed bound), and the torsional vi-
                        bration is damped (Fig. 3.8C).


                        3.5 CONCLUSION

                        This chapter proposes a modified DSC design with friction compensa-
                        tion for two-inertia systems with elastic couplings. The system is first
                        reformulated and the unmeasured system states are estimated by using a
                        Luenberger observer. The non-linear frictions are molded by using the
                        LuGre model, which is incorporated into ESN to address the lumped non-
                        linearities. Then HGDTs are incorporated into DSC control designs to
                        achieve improved convergence response. The PPFs are used in the control
                        implementation to guarantee both the transient and steady-state conver-
                        gence of the tracking error within a prescribed bound. The stability of the
                        closed-loop system is ensured by Lyapunov method. Simulation and exper-
                        iment results are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed
                        control methods.



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