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Index    887


                                        Rectangular membranes, vibrations in,    S
                                            608–610                              Saddle point, 333
                                        Recurrence relations, 123–126,           Scalar field, 356
                                            523–524, 549–550                     Scalar triple product, 162
                                          Bessel functions, 549–550              Scalars, 147–149, 188. See also
                                          Legendre polynomials, 523–524              Determinants
                                          power series solutions, 123–126          defined, 147
                                        Reduction of order method, 51–52           matrix algebra operations by, 188
                                        Regression line, 236                       vector algebra operations by, 147–149
                                        Removable singularities, 729             Scale factors, 417
                                        Repeated roots, 51–52, 273
                                                                                 Scaling, Fourier transforms, 476
                                        Replacement function r(t), 99–101
                                                                                 Schwarz-Christoffel transformation,
                                        Replacement scheduling problem,
                                                                                     773–775
                                            99–101
                                                                                 Second-order differential equations,
                                        Residue (Res), 729–750, 799–800
                                                                                     43–75
                                          defined, 734
                                                                                   constant coefficient case, 50–54
                                          diffusion in a cylinder, application of,
                                                                                   Euler’s equation, 72–74
                                              748–750
                                                                                   forcing function ( f ),43
                                          inverse Laplace transform and,
                                                                                   homogeneous equations, 45–48
                                              746–750
                                                                                   initial value problem for, 45–47
                                          MAPLE commands for, 799–800
                                                                                   integral curves for, 44–45
                                          pole of order m, at, 736–738
                                                                                   nonhomogeneous equations, 48–49,
                                          rational functions and, 740–745
                                                                                       55–60
                                          real integral evaluation using,
                                                                                   reduction of order method for, 51–52
                                              740–750
                                                                                   spring motion, applications for, 61–71
                                          simple pole, at, 734–736
                                                                                   Wronskian W of, 46–47
                                          singularities and, 729–733
                                          theorems, 733–738                      Semi-infinite mediums, 585–587,
                                        Resonance, 67–69                             633–635
                                                                                   discontinuous temperature in,
                                        Riccati equation, 28–29
                                                                                       634–635
                                        Riemann mapping theorem, 765–773
                                        RMS bandwidth, 485                         Fourier transforms for solutions of,
                                                                                       586–587
                                        Rodrigues’s formula, 532
                                        Rotation mapping, 759                      heat equations for, 633–635
                                        Row equivalence, 202                       Laplace transform used for, 633–635
                                        Row operations, 198–208                    temperature distribution in, 633–634
                                          augmented matrix, 206–207                wave (motion) equations for, 585–587
                                          elementary matrix, 198–202             Separable equations, 3–13
                                          leading entry, 203, 207–208              applications of, 8–13
                                          MAPLE commands for, 202, 207–208         defined, 3
                                          reduced (row echelon) form, 203–208      first-order differential equations, 3–13
                                          pivot position, 207–208                Separation constant λ, 568
                                        Row space (rank), matrices, 208–212      Sequences, see Series representation




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