Page 242 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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UNIT
                                                                                               UNIT
          EXERCISES                                                                          116
          EXERCISES
                                                                                              116
    116.1  Rewrite   these sentences  beginning It....  Rewrite  them  only  if the It...  sentence  would  be
    116.1
           Rewrite these  sentences  beginning  It....  Rewrite  them  only  if the  It...  sentence  would  be
                                                        consider
                                    otherwise
                    in written English;
                                                                              be
                                             write X and
                                                                why they would
         appropriate in  written  English;  otherwise  write  X  and  consider  why  they  would  be
         appropriate
                         &
                      (A
                           B)
          inappropriate.
         inappropriate. (A  &  B)   fall was  a  miracle.  illegal-  to  drive,  a.  car  without  a.  licence.
                                                 Is
            To drive a car without a licence is illegal.
                                               It
         8 The  parcel  I  was  expecting  has  arrived. CONDON  2 That  she  wasn't  hurt  in  the  fall  was  a  miracle.   be  surprising.
          1 To  drive  a  car  without  a  licence  is  illegal.  |t  is  Wlegal  to  drive  a.  car  without  a  licence.
                she wasn't hurt in the
            That
          WNHN
                 decision was
            Their
                            a serious setback.
         3 Their  decision  was  a  serious  setback.
                              coming
                                     from was
                     light was
                  the
            Where
                                             far
                                                from clear.
         4 Where  the  light  was  coming  from  was  far  from  clear.
                             is to
            The announcement
                                 be made this evening.
         5 The  announcement  is  to  be  made  this  evening.
            That you
                                           obvious.
                    already know my secret is
         6 That  you  already  know  my  secret  is  obvious.
            If the two countries don't reach an agreement soon will
            The parcel
                     I was expecting has arrived.
                   sentences and write
                                                                    1.
    116.2  7 If  the  two  countries  don't  reach  an  agreement  soon  will  be  surprising.  A  number  of alternative
                                                 with
                                                               as
                                                      It...that...,
                                                                 in
                the
                                         beginning
                                    ones
          Match
          Match the  sentences  and  write  ones  beginning  with  It...that...,  as  in  1.  A  number  of alternative
    1162
                 are possible.
                            (C)
         answers are  possible.  (C)
         answers
                President will be  re-elected.        This transpired during the trial.
         1 1   The President  will  be  re-elected.   a a   This  transpired  during  the  trial.
            The
            Beckman had  a wrist  injury  for most    This  follows  from the results  of the  survey.
         2 2  Beckman  had  a  wrist  injury  for  most   b b_  This  follows  from  the  results  of  the  survey.
                 match.                               This appears likely.
            of  the                                 c c  -This-appears-likely.
            of the match.
            This was to
                                                      This seemed to
                      be the band's
                                  last world tour.
                                                                   be the case.
         3 3  This  was  to  be  the  band's  last  world  tour.   d d  This  seemed  to  be  the  case.
                  possessed three handguns.
                                                                  after the concert.
            Jacobs
                                                      This  emerged
         4 4  Jacobs  possessed  three  handguns.   e e   This emerged after  the  concert.
            People are happy with the quality of
         5 5  People  are  happy  with  the  quality  of
            supermarket food.
            supermarket   food.
         Example: 1  +  Co)  \t  appears  likely  that  the  President  will  be  re-elected.
         Example:   1  +  Co)  It  appears  likely  thai  the  President  will  be  re-elected.
                                       continue
                                                                         a
   116.3  Expand one  of the  sets  of notes  to  continue  these  newspaper  extracts.  Use  a  sentence  with  It,  a  a
                                                                     Use
                                                                                       It,
                              of notes
                          sets
                                     to
                     of the
                 one
                                                                           sentence with
                                                             extracts.
                                               these newspaper
          Expand
    1163
                      verb  form,  and  a  to-infinitive,  that-,  or  wh-clause.  (D)
         present  passive
         present passive verb  form,  and  a  to-infinitive,  that-,  or  wh-clause.  (D)
                     escaped
                            through / broken window
                 men
         believe / /  men  escaped  through  /  broken  window
         believe
                                     next year
                               again
         plan  /  hold /  competition
         plan / hold / competition again  next  year
                                   happened
                           accident
             yet
                understand /
         not yet  understand  /  accident  happened   earlier
         not
         hope /
                   work /
                         completed by next month
         2 The  organisers  have  hailed  the  first  world  skateboarding  championships  as  a  great  success.
         -hope-/-the-
               the work-/-completed  -by-next-month-
                                people /
                                       attend the
                                                rally
                 around
                       100, 000
         expect /
         expect / around  100,  000  people  /  attend  the  rally
                                  not reported
         not  know  /  the  robbery  was
         not know / the robbery was not  reported  earlier
                                                               Is
            Major repair work is continuing on the Channel Tunnel.
                                                            It
                                                                 Hoped
                                                                               work
                                                                           the
                                                                                       be
                                                                                    will
                                                                       thai
         1 1  Major  repair  work  is  continuing  on  the  Channel  Tunnel.  lt  ts  Hoped  that  the  work  will  be
                            month.
                       next
                    by
            completed.
            completed by  next  month.
                                                skateboarding championships
            The organisers have hailed the first world
                                                                            a great
                                                                          as
                                                                                   success.
          NnKWN
                      confirmed that the painting was taken
                  have
                                                       last week.
            Police
         3 Police  have  confirmed  that  the  painting  was  taken  last  week.
               anti-fox hunting protest will
            An
                                              in London today.
                                        be
                                          held
         4 An  anti-fox  hunting  protest  will  be  held  in  London  today.
                                escaped
                                                                last
                                       from
                                                                   night.
                                           Leyton top
                                                     security jail
            More than
                        inmates
                      20
         5 More  than  20  inmates  escaped  from  Leyton  top  security  jail  last  night.
                                   on
            Two
                                      the
                                                  Orly Airport yesterday.
                                         runway
                light aircraft collided
                                                at
         6 Two  light  aircraft  collided  on  the  runway  at  Orly  Airport  yesterday.
   116.4
                      or physical
   116.4
          What personal or  physical  characteristics  are  needed  to...?  (Use  It  takes...  in  your  answers.)  (D)
          What  personal
                 a mountain     characteristics  are needed  to...?  (Use  It  takes...  in  your answers.)  (D)
                                    small children
            climb a  mountain   teach
                               teach small  children
            climb
                     jumping         a foreign language
            go bungee jumping   learn a  foreign  language
                                learn
            go  bungee
                  It  takes  a.  lot  o-f  stamina,  to  climb  a.  mountain.
         Example: \t  takes  a  lot  of  stamina  to  climb  a  mountain.
         Example:
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