Page 453 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B - Reactions & Synthesis
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426                           Scheme 5.7. Reduction of Other Functional Groups by
                                                    Hydride Donors
      CHAPTER 5
      Reduction of                  Halides
      Carbon-Carbon Multiple         a                NaBH
      Bonds, Carbonyl               1    (CH ) CHCH       4  CH (CH ) CH
                                      CH 3  2 5    3           3   2 6  3
      Groups, and Other                               DMSO
      Functional Groups                       Cl                         67%
                                    2 b            NaBH CN
                                                       3
                                                              3
                                                                  2 8
                                            2 8
                                      CH 3 (CH ) CH I       CH (CH ) CH 3
                                                2
                                                    HMPA
                                                                      88–90%
                                    3 c     Br
                                                    LiAlH 4
                                                  THF, reflux             79%
                                    Sulfonates
                                    4 d       CH OSO C H      4        CH 3
                                                    2 7 7 LiAlH
                                                2
                                                                         33%
                                    5 e  CH 3  CH OSO CH 3  CH 3  CH 3
                                              2
                                                  2
                                              O                     OH
                                                       LiAlH 4
                                    6 f               LiCuHC H
                                                           4 9
                                             OSO C H
                                                2 7 7
                                                                     75%
                                    Epoxides
                                    7 g         LiAlH 4
                                            O
                                                             OH
                                        CH 3             CH 3        89%
                                    Acetylenes
                                    8 h                  LiAlH 4  CH CH 2  H
                                                                  3
                                      CH CH C  CCH 2 CH 3
                                         3
                                            2
                                                       120–125°C,   H     CH CH 3
                                                                            2
                                                          4.5 h
                                                                          90%
                                    9 i     OCH 3       LiAlH         OCH 3
                                        HO                  4      HO
                                            CHC  CCH 3                CH    H
                                                       NaOCH ,
                                                             3
                                                      65°C, 45 min
                                                                      H    CH 3
                                                                           85%
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