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Contents      xi



                                 PART   6     Complex Functions  667




                               CHAPTER 19 Complex Numbers and Functions        669
                                              19.1 Geometry and Arithmetic of Complex Numbers  669
                                              19.2 Complex Functions  676
                                                   19.2.1  Limits, Continuity, and Differentiability 677
                                                   19.2.2 The Cauchy-Riemann Equations 680
                                              19.3 The Exponential and Trigonometric Functions  684
                                              19.4 The Complex Logarithm  689
                                              19.5 Powers  690

                               CHAPTER 20 Complex Integration      695
                                              20.1  The Integral of a Complex Function  695
                                              20.2 Cauchy’s Theorem  700
                                              20.3 Consequences of Cauchy’s Theorem 703
                                                   20.3.1  Independence of Path 703
                                                   20.3.2  The Deformation Theorem 704
                                                   20.3.3  Cauchy’s Integral Formula  706
                                                   20.3.4  Properties of Harmonic Functions  709
                                                   20.3.5  Bounds on Derivatives 710
                                                   20.3.6  An Extended Deformation Theorem 711
                                                   20.3.7  A Variation on Cauchy’s Integral Formula  713

                               CHAPTER 21 Series Representations of Functions    715
                                              21.1 Power Series 715
                                              21.2 The Laurent Expansion 725

                               CHAPTER 22 Singularities and the Residue Theorem 729
                                              22.1 Singularities  729
                                              22.2 The Residue Theorem 733
                                              22.3 Evaluation of Real Integrals 740
                                                   22.3.1  Rational Functions  740
                                                   22.3.2 Rational Functions Times Cosine or Sine 742
                                                   22.3.3 Rational Functions of Cosine and Sine 743
                                              22.4 Residues and the Inverse Laplace Transform  746
                                                   22.4.1  Diffusion in a Cylinder 748

                               CHAPTER 23 Conformal Mappings and Applications       751
                                              23.1 Conformal Mappings  751
                                              23.2 Construction of Conformal Mappings 765
                                                   23.2.1  The Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation  773











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