Page 118 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 118

UNIT
          EXERCISES
                                                                                              5 4

     54.1 When  Luis  can't  remember the  exact  name  of something  in  English  he  describes  it  instead.  Do
          you  know  what he  is  describing  in  the  underlined  sections?  The  answers  are compound  nouns
          made  from  the  following  words.  (A)
         bargain    friend   ground     hunters    language    mother    package
         pedestrian   pen     precinct   sign    staff   tongue    tour
          1  'J  o n n  works  for an airline.  He  doesn't  fly,  but he's  one of the  people who work in the airport
            building.'  ground  sfca-ff
         2  'He works in town  in that area where there  are shops,  but no cars or  buses are  allowed to
           -go.'
         3  'During the  sales  in the shops, there were lots of people looking to  buy things at low prices.'
         4  'It's  someone  I  often exchange  letters with,  but  I've  never met.'
         5  'We're going on a holiday arranged by a travel company.  It includes accommodation,  flights,
           and  so on.'
         6  'Portuguese is the first language that I learned when I was  a baby.'
         7  'My  friend can't talk.  He  uses  hand  and  body movements to  show what he means.'

    54.2  What do  you  call...?  (B)
         1  a shelf for books a.  book  sHel/f    6  the pages of a  book that  lists the contents
         2  a train which carries goods           7  an expert in robotics
         3  a test to detect drugs                8  a  shop which  sell toys
         4  a case  for putting pencils  in       9  an  essay which  is  four pages  long
         5  a film lasting two hours             10  an  issue  of human rights

    54.3  Michael  Warren  is  at an  interview for a job  in  a  film  production  company.  He  has  been  asked
         why  he  wants  the job,  and  this  is  part  of his  answer.  Suggest  compound  nouns  to  fill  in  the
         spaces  in this text.  One  of the  parts  of the  compound  is given  in  brackets.  Choose  the  other  part
         from  the  -ing  forms  below.  (C)
   •jffl  advertising  answering    breathing   cutting    losing   mailing    making
   S£T
     '   recording   selling   turning    waiting

                Just  after  I  left  university,  I  met  an  old  friend who  offered  me  the opportunity
                to  join  his company, Phono,  selling a new type of mobile phone.  I organised
                a(n)  (1)  .<^yrMm..<*™mm...  (campaign) and set up a(n)  (2)  (list)
                with the  names and  addresses  of people who might be interested  in  it.  The main
                (3)      (point)  of the phone was that it included a(n)  (4)  (machine),
                and was the  only  one of its kind  on the market at the time.  At first the  demand
                was  so great that there was a(n)  (5)  (list)  of people wanting to  buy one.
                Unfortunately,  a  year  later  Sonex  brought out its new video phone,  and  this
                was the  (6)     (point)  for Phono. Demand  for our phone plummeted.  We
                did  a  lot of  (7)  (cost)  to try to  save money, but it wasn't long  before we
                knew we were fighting a(n)  (8)  (battle)  and  decided to close the
                company.  I've  been out  of work  for  a  few months now,  but this has  given  me
                the  (9)     (space)  to  decide what I want to do next. When I worked  for
                Phono,  I helped produce a(n)  (10)  (video)  to advertise the product.  I
                enjoyed this  a  lot,  and that's why I'd now like to  get into  (11)  (film).




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