Page 16 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 16

UNIT
          EXERCISES

     3.1  Choose a  verb with either the present perfect or past simple for these sentences.  (A  & E)

          agree   appear   continue   disappear  move    reach   show    solve   write
          1  Research  ...li**..s^pw.!?... that cycling can help patients overcome their illnesses.
          2  The rabbit just      in my garden one day last week.
          3  With this promotion, I feel that I  a turning point in my career.
          4  Oh, no! My car       !
          5  Quite early in the negotiations, they  to lower the prices.
          6  In  1788 he       his last great work in Vienna.
          7  There's not much more to do, now that we     the main problem.
          8  Throughout the summer of 1980 Malcolm        to divide his time between London and
            New York.
          9  When he was  13,  his parents    to the United States.
     3.2  Suggest a  verb that can  complete both sentences  in  each pair.  Use either the present perfect or the
          past simple.  Use  L  to add any words outside the space.  (В,  Е  &F)
          1  a  The price of houses     dramatically in recent years.
            b  Unemployment          every year until  1985 and then started to  fall.
          2  a  At his wedding he      a green suit and red tie.
            b  These are the glasses  I   ever since I was 30.
          3  a  The company         many setbacks in  its 50-year history, but it is now  flourishing.
            b  Few of the trees in our village   the storms during the winter of 1991.
          4  a  This        his home  for over 20 years and he
              doesn't want to  leave  it.
            b  When  I picked up the  coffee I   surprised
              to find it that it was cold.
          5  a  So far it's been so cold that we  in the
              house  all  day.
            b  We          with Mike and  Sue last weekend.
          6  a  I last      you in  Beijing three years ago.
            b  I never        anyone play so well  in  my whole  life.

    3.3   Find the following:  (i)  three sentences  that are incorrect;
          (ii)  three sentences  with  the present perfect which  could also
          have  the  past simple  (consider  the  difference in  meaning);
          (Hi)  three sentences where only the present perfect is
          correct.  (A-G)
          1  Jane has agreed to lend us her car. (II)
          2  Do you know how many people have walked on the moon?
          3  Phone for an ambulance.  I think Keith's broken his arm.
          4  In  his twenties,  Lawrence has spent many years travelling around  Spain.
          5  The Vikings  have  established  a  settlement at what is now York,  in the north  of England.
          6  The house looks  so  much  bigger now that we've painted the walls  in brighter colours.
          7  My brother has gone into town to  buy some new shoes.
          8  The Earth has  been  formed about 4,500  million years ago.
          9  I've  worked  in Malaysia  for three years.
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