Page 18 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 18

EXERCISES

     4_j  Complete these sentences with the verb given. Choose the present perfect or past simple. (A)
          1  According to yesterday's newspapers, astronomers in Australia  a planet in a galaxy
            close to our own.  (discover)
          2  To help today's customers make a choice, a company in New York   a  video trolley -
            a supermarket trolley with a video screen to display advertisements and price information,
            (develop)
          3  At the start of his career, Cousteau  the aqualung, opening the oceans to explorers,
            scientists, and leisure divers, (invent)
          4  He proudly told reporters that the company    software to prevent the recent increase
            in computer crime, (produce)
          5  John Grigg        the comet now called Grigg-Skjellerup, at the beginning of the 20th
            century,  (discover)

     ^ 2  Complete the sentences with appropriate verbs. Use the same verb for each sentence in the pair.
          Use either the present perfect or the past simple. (B & C)
          1  a  A lot of people     about the painting, and I always  say it's not for sale.
            b  The police       me several questions about my car before they let me go.
          2  a  Until she retired last month, she  in the customer complaints department.
            b  Sullivan       hard to change the rules and says that the campaign will go on.
          3  a  I       skiing ever since I lived in Switzerland.
            b  She once        the support of the majority of the Democratic Party.
          4  a  His father      so many complaints about the noise that he told  Chris to sell his
              drums,
            b  We         over 50 letters of support in the last  10 days.
          5  a  The Bible       more copies than any other book.
            b  When it became clear that we would be moving to Austria, we  the house to my
              brother.
          6  a  I       moving to London from the day I arrived. I'd love to go back to Rome.
            b  At first I      inviting them to stay, but we soon  became great friends.

     4_j  Here are some parts of a newspaper article. Study the underlined verbs. Correct them if necessary,
          or put a  S.  (A-C)




             C Y C L E    R O U T E     S U C C E S S     I N  B I R M I N G H A M

             New  cycle routes  (1) have been built in  and cyclists..Jane Wills, a keen cyclist who works
             around the centre of Birmingham and speed limits in the city centre, told us:  'When the new routes
             (2) have been reduced on selected roads...The (9) have been introduced, I (10) have sold my
             scheme (3) was now in operation for a year and car and I (11) bought a bike. I (12) cycled to work
             (4) has been hailed as a great success. Since the ever since. It's the best thing the council (13) did
             new speed limits (5) were introduced, the number for cyclists and pedestrians in the time Г ve been
             of accidents in the area (6) fell dramatically...It living  in  Birmingham.'...The  success  of the
             (7)  has taken only  six months  to  draw up the scheme  (14)  has  led  to proposals  for  similar
             plans and mark the routes. This (8) has been done schemes in other cities.
             in consultation with  groups representing city
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