Page 334 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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K e y  t o  A d d i t i o n a l  e x e r c i s e s


             1A                           8  finished                  2C
             1  's not looking (or isn't  9  was feeling ('felt' is also  1  has sent
               looking)                    possible here with a similar  2  didn't get / didn't receive
            2  's not sleeping (or isn't   meaning, although the      3  (tele)phoned/called
              sleeping)                    continuous form emphasises  4  turned
             3  sleeps                     that my feeling of annoyance  5  had lost
            4  's worrying                 grew as Alex took more and
            5  know                        more time over the job)     2D
            6  works (more likely than 'is  10  complained            1  had only just finished / had
              working' as the next line                                 only just eaten (notice the
              ('...ever since he left     1D                           position of 'only just')
              university...) suggests that this  1  was buying        2  arrived/came
              is not a temporary          2  saw                      3  doesn't like / hates
              arrangement)                3  turned                   4  went/got
            7  left                       4  was slowly putting (past
            8  's working                  simple in 3 and past        2E
            9  's driving ('drives' is also  continuous in 4 seem most  1  lost/won
              possible, although the       likely here as 'turned round'  2  had won / had lost  (if you use
              continuous form emphasises   describes a completed action  'lost' in 1, you should use 'had
              that this is a temporary     and 'was slowly putting'    won'  in 2, and if you use 'won'
              arrangement)                 describes the action that was  in 1 you should use 'had lost'
            10  takes                      going on at that time.      in 2)
            11  's suffering               However, past continuous is  3  had ever played / had ever been
            12  is having ('has' is also possible  also possible in 3 and past  (notice the position of 'ever')
              here, although the continuous  simple is also possible in 4.)
              form emphasises that this is a  5  was carrying          2F
              temporary problem)          6  walked                   1  produced/gave
                                          7  thought                  2  led / had led (either past simple
            1B
                                          8  was looking               or past perfect is possible here
            1  is mounting                9  put                       with a similar meaning)
           2  are missing                10  had
            3  raised                    11  noticed
           4  failed                     12  was watching              1  I'll (A decision made at the
            5  is now becoming           13  hurried                    moment of speaking. Unit
            6  hit                       14  were walking               11C)
            7  are blaming ('blame' is also  15  ran                   2  are going ('are going to go' is
             possible, although this might                              also possible, but we tend to
             suggest that the conditions and                            avoid this pattern. Unit 12D)
             the consequent avalanches are  The most likely verbs are given.  3  will succeed (We don't use
             a regular phenomenon, or that                              present simple to make
             the experts have spent some  2A                            predictions. Unit  13B)
             time considering their cause  1  has invented             4  I'll (A future event - in the
             and have reached a fairly   2  runs/operates/works         main clause -  follows  another
             definite conclusion)        3  stands                      - in the  if-clause; 'if has a
                                         4  resembles / looks like      meaning similar to 'when'.
            1C
                                         5  has                         Unit 1 ID)
            1  was working ('worked' is also  6  runs                  5  go (We use the present simple,
              possible here, and has a   7  is                          not 'will' to talk about the
              similar meaning)                                          future in an adverbial clause
            2  became                    2B                             with 'before'. Unit  13C)
            3  found                     1  is                         6  is having (We use the present
            4  started                   2  show or have shown (either  continuous rather than the
            5  was forever losing         present simple or present     future continuous to talk
            6  making ('made' is also     perfect is possible here with a  about  unexpected  future
              possible; 'making' implies  similar meaning)              events. Unit 14B)
              'was  forever making')     3  have changed
            7  spent                     4  have achieved

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