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Postmining Degasification of Coal Mines                            279

           Table 16.6 Number of Gob Wells Versus Longwall Width


            Width of Face (ft)     Number of Gob Wells        Spacing/Width (s/w)
            450                    24 þ 2                     0.93
            600                    26 þ 2                     0.64
            750                    28 þ 2 a                   0.48
            900                    32 þ 2 a                   0.35
            1050                   36 þ 2 a                   0.26

           a
            Total number of gob wells could be slightly higher because of declining capture efficiency.























           Figure 16.9 Optimal spacing of gob wells on a longwall face.


           gob wells are offset from the centerline by 100 ft, the optimum width where gob gas
           drainage is most efficient is in the range 700e800 ft or 750   50 ft.


           16.4   Gas Capture Ratios by Vertical Gob Wells


           Vertical gob wells provide a great flexibility in coping with different sized longwall
           panels mined at low, medium, or high rates. The high cost of longwall equipment re-
           quires a high rate of mining (70e80 ft/day) for adequate return on the investment. The
           capture ratio depends on both the number of gob wells and the rate of gob gas emis-
           sions for the longwall gob. Table 16.7 shows typical capture ratios for some US long-
           wall faces.
              Number of gob wells per panel and hence the capture ratio goes down, if the long-
           wall is mined at a very slow rate (10e20 ft/day).
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