Page 344 - Advances In Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining

320 Index

Out-of-seam dilution (OSD) (Continued) Prime farmland reclamation, 282
processing cost, 161 Proactive approach, 310–311
quality impact costs, 161–162 Probable error, 156–157
sample collection, 158–159 Profitablity, coal mining
sample preparation, 159 CORESafety program, 1
washability analysis, 159–160 environmental responsibility, 5–7
waste disposal costs, 162 environmental sustainability, 1–2
workforce education and awareness, low-cost price stability, 7–8
173–175 monetary values, 8
definition, 155 NMA, 1
impacts of, 156–157, 156f public policies, 1
modeling results safety vs. productivity, 2–4
cost impacts, 165–168 Progressive, massive fibrosis (PMF), 87–88
product quality impacts, 162–165 Progressive sealing ventilation technique,
Out-of-seam material, 245–246, 248 90–92
Overburden analysis, 275 Proximity detection/proximity-warning
acid-base accounting, 275–276 systems (PDS), 101
leaching tests, 276 Pulsed/ultra-wideband (UWB) radar, 102
Overburden waste, 247–248 Python scikit-learn library, 2–3

P R
Panel contribution analysis, 222, 222f Radio frequency identification (RFID),
Parasitic coupling, 112 103–104, 124
Particulate matter (PM) emission, 202 Reactive approach, 310–311
Paste thickening technology, 260–261 Received communication, 59
Pattern of violations (POV), 20 Reclamation, 7, 271
Performance-based risk management backfill construction, 279
scheme, 45 CWA, 272–274
Permissible diesel equipment, 202 ESA, 274
Permissible exposure limits (PELs), geomorphic reclamation, 277–278
202–203, 215 landform design, 277
Personal dust monitor (PDM), 306 mine-site preparation and initial
Personal exposure limit (PEL), 86 excavation, 278–279
Personal protective equipment (PPE), overburden analysis, 275
202–203, 215–216 acid-base accounting, 275–276
Personal sampling technique, 203 leaching tests, 276
Plant species, 285t, 291 postmining land uses
Portland cement, 266 biofuel crops, 288–289
Postdrainage system, 187–191 developed land uses, 289
Postmining land use, reclamation forested ecosystems, 282–286, 285t
biofuel crops, 288–289 hay land pasture, 282, 283t
developed land uses, 289 prime farmland, 282
forested ecosystems, 282–286, 285t wildlife habitat, 286–288
hay land pasture, 282, 283t RCRA, 274
prime farmland, 282 revegetation and soil amendments
wildlife habitat, 286–288 liming, fertilizer, and mulch, 290–291
Powder River Basin, 157–158, 303–304 plant species for seeding, 291
Predrainage systems, 187–191 SMCRA, 272