Page 20 - Advances in bioenergy (2016)

Chapter 5

Figure 5.1 Schematic diagram of integrated hydropyrolysis and hydroconversion of
2
biomass in the IH ™ Process. (Reproduced with permission from Ref 16. Copyright
2009, John Wiley & Sons)

Figure 5.2 Weight % of C4+ liquid hydrocarbon yield observed during operation of 50
30
2
kg/day continuously operated IH pilot plant. (Reproduced with permission from
Terry Marker.)
Chapter 6

Figure 6.1 Hydrotreating of fast pyrolysis bio-oils.

Chapter 7

Figure 7.1 Different types of gasifiers.

Figure 7.2 Stora Enso-Neste Oil joint venture.

Figure 7.3 Bioliq process. (Reprinted with permission from Ref 29. Copyright 2012
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)

Figure 7.4 BioTfueL concept.

Figure 7.5 Güssing gasification plant.

Figure 7.6 Synthesis platform Güssing. (Reprinted with permission from Ref 34.
Copyright 2012 BTG Biomass Technology Group BV)

Figure 7.7 Flow sheet of the FT test rig in Güssing.

Figure 7.8 Process design for hydrogen production from biomass.

Figure 7.9 Predicted H and CO molar concentrations in sorption-enhanced reforming.
2
2
Figure 7.10 Velocys microchannel reactor. (Reprinted with permission from Ref 54.
Copyright 2012)
Figure 7.11 Flow chart of GoBioGas project

Chapter 8
Figure 8.1 Different conversion routes of biomass to biofuels.

Figure 8.2 Biomass components and their pyrolytic conversions.

Chapter 9

Figure 9.1 (a) Conversions of ethanol and (b) selectivities toward hydrogen obtained
as functions of reaction temperature over 20% Ni/(La O /Al O ), 0.5% Rh/Al O , 3%
2 3
2 3
2 3
Ru/TiO , and 20% Co/Al O catalysts and in the absence of catalyst (homogeneous
2
2 3
reactions). Experimental conditions: mass of catalyst: 0.1 g; particle diameter,