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Basic mechanical design   219

                       BS 308
                     Tolerance characteristic
                     Straightness
                     Flatness
                     Roundness
                     Parallelism
                     Angularity
                     Squareness
                     Concentricity
                     Run-out
                     Total run-out



                                       The
            The tolerance frame
                                     component
                 Tolerance value
                  0.1   A



      Symbol for the
       toleranced
       characteristic
                 The relevant
                     datum
                             A
      Fig. 12.4  Tolerancing symbols



      can have several contradictory values (see
      Figure 12.5).

      12.4.1 General tolerances
      It is a sound principle of engineering practice
      that in any machine design there will only be a
      small number of toleranced features. The
      remainder of the dimensions will not be criti­
      cal. There are two ways to deal with this: first,
      an engineering drawing or sketch can be
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