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Basic mechanical design   233
         defined in critical areas. It produces better
         accuracy.
      •	 Finite Difference Method:  A traditional
         method which has now been superseded by
         other techniques. It is still used in some
         specialized areas of simulation in fluid
         mechanics.

      12.7.4 Useful references
      Standards: Limits, tolerances and surface
      texture
      1.	 ANSI Z17.1: 1976: Preferred numbers.
      2.	 ANSI B4.2: 1999: Preferred metric limits and
         fits.
      3.	 ANSI B4.3: 1999:  General tolerances for
         metric dimensioned products.
      4.	 ANSI/ASME Y14.5.1 M: 1999: Dimension­
         ing and Tolerances – mathematical defini­
         tions of principles.
      5.	 ASME B4.1: 1999: Preferred limits and fits
         for cylindrical parts.
      6.	 ASME B46.1: 1995: Surface texture (surface
         roughness, waviness and lay)
      7.	 ISO 286–1: 1988: ISO system of limits and fits.
      Standards: Screw threads
      1.	 ASME B1.1: 1989:  Unified inch screw
         threads (UN and UNR forms).
      2.	 ASME B1.2: 1991: Gauges and gauging for
         unified screw threads.
      3.	 ASME B1.3M: 1992: Screw thread gauging
         systems for dimensional acceptability – inch
         and metric screws.
      4.	 ASME B1.13: 1995: Metric screw threads.
      5.	 ISO 5864: 1993:  ISO inch screw threads –
         allowances and tolerances.
      Websites
      1.	 For a general introduction to types of
         CAD/CAM go to ‘The Engineering Zone’ at
         www.flinthills.com/~ramsdale/EngZone/cad
         cam.htm. This site also contains lists of links
         to popular journal sites such as CAD/CAM
         magazine and CAE magazine.
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