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                    146                                                    José Renato Coury et al.

































                                   Fig. 23. Particle size distribution calculated in Example 9.





                                                                               −
                                                                           ×
                                Volumetric flow rate of air = 28.1 L min =  4.683 10 m s
                                                                                4
                                                                                   3
                          Rate of deposition of PM  in the membrane =  26.82 4.683 10   g s
                                                                                       µ
                                                                          ×
                                                                                    −
                                                                                ×
                                                                                     4
                                                 2.5
                                                                        ×
                                                                            −
                                                                                                   1.25 10 µ g s
                                                                   =
                                                                             2
                       If the balance weighs 10 −5  g, the minimum mass that can reliably handled is one order of
                       magnitude higher. Thus
                                                                        µ
                                          Minimum weight measured = 100 g
                                                              µ
                                Minimum monitoring time =  100 g     = 7962s =  2h13 min
                                                               −
                                                       1.256 10 µ g s
                                                            ×
                                                                2
                    Example 9
                       Define a strategy for measuring the particle size distribution of a given site, utilizing a
                       minicyclone.
                       Solution
                       If a proper cyclone is chosen, the particle size distribution in a given environment can be
                       determined with reasonable accuracy. Let us choose the ESCC cyclone, which has a sharp
                       efficiency curve and a well-defined dependence of the cut diameter on the gas flow rate
                       given by Eq. (73). Within the range of body diameters tested (53) let us take D = 1.25 cm.
                                                                                     c
                       Thus, rearranging Eq. (73) and taking a and b from Table 18, we obtained:
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