Page 498 - Air Pollution Control Engineering
P. 498

12_ch_wang.qxd  05/05/2004  5:26 pm  Page 470
                    470                                                   Lawerence K. Wang et al.

                    Table 2
                    Listing of Destruction Efficiencies of ICEs for SVE Systems
                                                               Discharge concentration
                                             Inlet concentration  after catalytic converter  Removal
                    Volatile organic compound  (ppm)           (ppm)                 efficiency (%)
                    Total hydrocarbon (THC)      26,000                140               99.46
                                                 38,000                 89               99.76
                                                 68,000                160               99.72
                                                200,000                 39               99.98
                                                318,832                 16               99.99
                    Benzene                         380                  0.8             99.79
                                                    470                  1.8             99.66
                                                    730                  0.056           99.99
                                                    785                  0.63            99.92
                                                    960                  0.024           99.99
                                                                     a
                                                    995           ND (<10 ppb)           99.99
                                                  1,094                 67               93.88
                                                  1,400                  0.13            99.99
                    Total xylenes                   320                  0.13            99.96
                                                    360                  0.080           99.98
                    Xylenes                         114                  0.7             99.39
                                                  1,550                <11.5 ppb         99.99
                    Ethylbenzene                     18                 <0.5             —
                                                     77                  0.062           99.92
                                                     91              ND (0.02)          100.00
                    Total petroleum hydrocarbon  49,625                225               99.56
                      (TPH) non-methane
                    TPH                          30,500                  1.4             99.99
                                                 34,042                 14.5             99.95
                                                 39,000                  4.7             99.99
                                                 65,450                 30               99.95
                    Toluene                         400                  1.1             99.73
                                                    720                  0.024           99.99
                                                    840                  0.020           99.99
                    Methane HC                      741                109               86.29
                       a Nondetectable.
                       Source: ref. 23.





                    99.9% over 36 h of operation. The remediation process achieved no detection for benzene,
                    toluene, and xylenes and 82 ppm oil in the soil.
                       Robert Elbert & Associates used thermal vacuum spray aeration/compressive ther-
                    mal oxidation system for remediating groundwater contaminated with gasoline. An
                    ICE system was incorporated in the system to control the air emission. The system
                    heated the water to 110 ºF and applied to 12'' of vacuum to preferentially evaporate the
                    gasoline and extract the gasoline vapor, respectively. The extracted vapor was then sent
                    to ICE system to control air emission stream. The remediation process could strip and
   493   494   495   496   497   498   499   500   501   502   503