Page 265 - Air pollution and greenhouse gases from basic concepts to engineering applications for air emission control
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8.4 Biofuels                                                    241

                              products  fuel  fuel,  diesel  diesel  biobutanol


                              biofuel  utility  H 2 ,CH 4 ,CO  jet  oil,  oil,


                              Final  Co-firing  Pellets  FT-diesel,  ethanol  Bioler  Bioler  Bioethanol,  Biodiesel  Biodiesel






                              processing  separation  Fischer-Tropsch  Fermentation  Fermentation  Transesterfication  Transesterfication



                              Post     Gas      Refining  Refining




                              Immediate  products  Powder  Biogas  Syngas  Bio-oil  Bio-oil  Sugar  oil  Edible




                           production



                           Biofuel  Technology  Pulverization  Pelletization  Anaerobic  digestion  Gasification  Pyrolysis  Liquefaction  Hydrolysis  Extraction  Purification








                        platforms  Examples  grass  Wood,  sugarcane  soybean,  Canola,  safflower  oil  cooking  Waste


                        biofuels                     Corn,


                        and       biomass
                        Biomass                      plants  Triglyceride-producing


                        8.3       Lignocellulosic    Starch-based
                        Table  Biomass  Type              plants
   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270