Page 307 - Air and Gas Drilling Manual
P. 307

7-16    Air and Gas Drilling Manual
                                                                  
                                        
                                                                 2
                                        
                                                                  
                                                   
                                                        
                                        
                                                                  
                                                    
                                                         T
                                        
                                                                  
                                        1 +    f      P P g    T av g      Q g       dh  (7-45)
                                        
                                                       π
                                            2gD i       D 2    
                                                      4  i     
                                                               
                                                                  
                                        
                               where
                                       ˙ w =  ˙ w  +  ˙ w
                                       t     g    s
                               The exit pressure in reverse circulation air (or gas) drilling  operations is  atmospheric
                               pressure, P at, at the top  of  the  inside  of  the  drill  string.    Separating  variables  in
                               Equation 7-45 yields
                                      ∫  P ai  dP  =  ∫  H  dh                         (7-46)
                                           ()
                                       P at  BP   0
                                          i
                               where
                                                                          P    T     2  
                                                                            g
                                                                            av    Q   
                                                    w ˙                   P    T   g     
                                                              
                                                                                 g
                                      BP() =         t        1  +  f               
                                       i                                      π
                                                  P    T av       2 gD   D 2    
                                                 g
                                                                       i
                                                       Q g            4  i      
                                                  P    T                       
                                                       g
                                                              
                               Using Equations 7-5, 7-6 or 7-10, 7-7 and 7-12, Equation 7-46 can be rearranged to
                               give
                                      ∫  P ai  P (  PdP  =  a i  ∫ H  dh               (7-47)
                                                  2
                                       P at  2  +  b T av)  T av  0
                                                i
                               where
                                                     w  
                                             S      ˙  s
                                      a =      1  +                                (7-48)
                                       i
                                                      ˙
                                            R        w  
                                                      g
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