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20                                                  CHAPTER 1 Fractions



                                    2   ð2   5Þþ 2  10 þ 2   12
                             4: 2 þ ¼             ¼        ¼
                                    5       5         5      5
                                    6   ð3   7Þþ 6  21 þ 6   27
                             5: 3 þ ¼             ¼        ¼
                                    7       7         7      7
                        To subtract a fraction from a whole number multiply the whole number by
                        the fraction’s denominator. Subtract the fraction’s numerator from this
                        product. The difference will be the new numerator.


                             Example

                                 5   ð2   7Þ  5  14   5   9
                             2   ¼             ¼       ¼
                                 7       7         7      7



                             Practice

                                    1
                             1: 1   ¼
                                    4
                                    3
                             2: 2   ¼
                                    8

                                     6
                             3: 5      ¼
                                    11
                                    4
                             4: 2   ¼
                                    5


                             Solutions


                                    1   ð1   4Þ  1  3
                             1: 1   ¼             ¼
                                    4       4       4
                                    3   ð2   8Þ  3  16   3   13
                             2: 2   ¼             ¼        ¼
                                    8       8         8      8
                                     6   ð5   11Þ  6  55   6   49
                             3: 5      ¼            ¼        ¼
                                    11       11         11     11
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