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CHAPTER 1 Fractions                                                           23



                 Solutions


                     3       5     9   27
                 1:   ¼ 3   ¼ 3   ¼
                     5       9     5    5
                     9
                     8       4     3   24
                 2:   ¼ 8   ¼ 8   ¼       ¼ 6
                     4       3     4    4
                     3
                     5   5      5 1     5
                 3:  7  ¼   2 ¼   ¼
                     2   7      7 2    14
                     4    4        4 1    4    2
                 4:  11  ¼    2 ¼       ¼    ¼
                     2   11       11 2    22   11
                     10  10   4   10 7    70    35
                 5:  27  ¼    ¼         ¼     ¼
                     4   27   7   27 4    108   54
                     7



                         Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions


            An improper fraction is a fraction whose numerator is larger than its
            denominator. For example,    6  is an improper fraction. A mixed number
                                         5
            consists of the sum of a whole number and a fraction. For example 1    1 5
                               1
            (which is really 1 þ ) is a mixed number. We will practice going back and
                               5
            forth between the two forms.
               To convert a mixed number into an improper fraction, first multiply the
            whole number by the fraction’s denominator.       Next add this to the
            numerator. The sum is the new numerator.


                 Examples

                       ð2   25Þþ 6  50 þ 6   56
                 2  6  ¼          ¼        ¼
                   25      25         25     25

                      ð1   9Þþ 2  11
                   2
                 1 ¼            ¼
                   9      9        9
                      ð4   6Þþ 1  24 þ 1   25
                   1
                 4 ¼            ¼        ¼
                   6      6          6      6
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