Page 41 - MarceAlgebra Demystified
P. 41

28                                                  CHAPTER 1 Fractions



                                          14   11   70   33   103
                                  2    1                              13
                             6: 4 þ 2 ¼      þ    ¼    þ    ¼     ¼ 6
                                  3    5   3    5   15   15    15     15
                                           61   27   122   81   41
                                       3
                             7: 5  1    3 ¼        ¼          ¼    ¼ 1  17
                                  12   8   12    8    24   24   24     24
                        When multiplying mixed numbers first convert them to improper fractions,
                        and then multiply.   Multiplying the whole numbers and the fractions is
                        incorrect because there are really two operations involved—addition and
                        multiplication:

                                           1         1
                               1  1
                             1   4 ¼ 1 þ        4 þ    :
                               2  3        2         3
                        Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions before multiplying.
                                      3 13    39   13
                               1  1                       1
                             1   4 ¼        ¼    ¼    ¼ 6
                               2  3   2 3     6     2     2

                             Practice

                                  3
                             1: 1   2  1  ¼
                                  4   12
                                     3
                             2: 2  2    ¼
                                  25  7
                                  1   1
                             3: 2   2 ¼
                                  8   5
                                  1   1
                             4: 7   1 ¼
                                  2   3
                                     1
                             5:  3    2 ¼
                                 4   4

                             Solutions

                                          7 25    175
                                  3
                             1: 1   2  1  ¼    ¼      ¼ 3  31
                                  4   12  4 12    48     48
                                         52 3   156
                                     3
                             2: 2  2    ¼    ¼
                                  25  7  25 7   175
                                         17 11    187
                                  1   1                   27
                             3: 2   2 ¼         ¼     ¼ 4
                                  8   5   8   5    40     40
   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46