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sanctioning the cop's practices.  Berti's  contempt for this official  police policy is  indicated in  the film
                                       by his  statement that 'Cops like  me are  fine  for combating violence with violence and brutality. But
                                       the minute they get in the way,  they become scapegoats for politicians.'
                                       CITIZEN'S  ARREST
                                       In Sergio Sollima's complex  film  Revolver, enforcing the law is not left exclusively to law enforcement
                                       officials and,  though  they will  not directly admit it,  they sanction  brutality in  much  the same way the
                                       police chief does in Napoli violenta. But in Revolver, raising a fist against corruption is left to one man
                                       - a working stiff who is, in a sense, on the fringes of law enforcement. Vito Cipriani (Oliver Reed) is a
                                       prison warden and is confronted with a moral dilemma - he must allow a prisoner to escape from jail
                                       to be traded for his own kidnapped wife, Anna. The prisoner, Milo Ruiz (Fabio Testi), is being set up
                                       by a tangled band of terrorists run  by a capitalist named Armand Collas who wants Ruiz dead.  If the
                                       trade is not made, Collas will have Cipriani's wife killed.















                                       FIGURES 17 & 18  Abandoned by the legal system. Oliver Reed takes his own revenge in Revolver (1973)

                                          Cipriani  and  Ruiz run over the Italian  border to  France where the  trade will  occur.  But Cipriani
                                       starts to like Ruiz and is having a difficult time turning him over even  though he has no doubt about
                                       saving his wife. The only thing Cipriani can do is go to the police for help - which is a mistake. The
                                       police tell Cipriani to consult a lawyer for advice. When  he does so,  the lawyer admits  the  futility of
                                       exclusive law enforcement by the police pitted against organised crime or corruption. And, in a sense,
                                       he is right.  In Revolver the struggle against organised crime and corruption cannot be left exclusively

                                       to law enforcement and regulatory systems and to the professional guardians of society.12
                                         In effect, the lawyer strongly suggests that Cipriani should murder Collas because, after all, Collas
                                       kidnapped  his  wife -  not  to  mention  that  he  is  in  need  of some  'bureaucratic  adjustment'.  And  the
                                      only way for  Cipriani  to  get  to  Collas  is  by  murdering  Ruiz.  Only  then  will  Cipriani's  wife  be  free
                                      and justice for taking down two criminals - Collas  and Ruiz - will be served. As the lawyer explains
                                      to  Cipriani:  'Armand  Collas  was  a  great  oil  magnate.  But  he  refused  to  respect  the  interests  of his
                                      industry.  He  was  under  the  illusion  that  he  could  alter  the  balance  of or  break  up  the  established
                                      order.'  But  the  'law'  cannot come  to  grips  with  murdering  Collas,  so  finding  an  unwilling assassin
                                      - even if he is a law abiding citizen - is key. A n d Cipriani is expendable enough to be used.
                                         Of course,  this  attitude  by  the law  toward  one  of Italy's  law-abiding citizens  is  appalling  but  that
                                      is director Sollima's intent. The  film  makes a joke out of how,

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