Page 99 - Alternative Europe Eurotrash and Exploitation Cinema Since 1945
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'if  you  can't  find  heaven  at  the  Kremlin,  there's  always  Mao.'  Maria  states  that  she  is  way  ahead  of
         that 'Mao  crap'  and  that  the  only  way  to  topple  a  corrupt  government  is  through  protest.  Violent
        protest. Caneparo then refers to her as Mafia X in wry allusion to Malcolm X, which Maria does not
        quite catch.  So  Caneparo  shrugs  it  off saying,  'Maria X.  You  don't  like  it? You got a short  memory.
        X that. X this.'
           It  is  significant  to  note  that  Caneparo's  statement  is  lost  in  the  film's  translation  to  English
        - Martino was  trying  to  throw as  much  political  allusion  into  the  pot  as  he  possibly could.  But  that
        was  Martino's  impression  of Italy's  political  make-up  during  the  1970s - a  hodgepodge  of conflicting
        ideologies  that  saw  a  drive  to  find  individualism  among  a  morally  corrupt  government,  a  need  for
        empowerment and  acceptance of the  self within  the  ruin  of oppression.  Ultimately,  Caneparo  is  led
        to  a  powerful  publishing  magnate  named  Salisario  (Richard  Conte)  who  controls  the  media  while
        engaging a gang in  terrorist activities  to  'shake  up'  the system with  violence - a concept embraced by
        Maria X. The violence, according to Maria, creates chaos to 'build  this country all over again'.
           Because  Caneparo  is  conservative  by  nature  (he  is  offended  when  Maria  X  brings  him  to  her
        mansion where there's a sex-and-drugs orgy going on),  he believes  radical groups have to be stopped
        even with  a  measure  of reaction  verging  on  fascist  violence.  In  a  sense,  Caneparo's  approach  is  as
        radical as Salisario's.  But,  Caneparo justifies  his  actions in  the  name of the  law - even  though  he has
        been suspended and his mission is based on vengeance.  In Caneparo's eyes, the law should represent
        what's  needed  most -  justice.













        FIGURES 15 & 16  One man against a cortupt system: The Violent Professionals (1973)

          Milan  Trema  reiterates  the  theme  of  police  corruption  when  Caneparo  discovers  that  police
        commissioner Vitiani  (Silvano Tranquilli)  is  actually  the  head  of Salisario's  tettorist  group.  Following
        this  revelation,  Caneparo's  impressions  of the  law  are  completely  splintered.  After  crashing  his  car
        into  Vitiani's  and  pushing  it  off of a  cliff,  Caneparo  drops  his  gun  to  the  ground  in  disgust  (the
       scene  being  comparable  to  Harry  Callahan  throwing  his  badge  into  a  dirty  reservoir after  taking out
       the  psycho  Scorpio  in  Dirty  Harry).  Milan  Trema  -  la polizia  vuole giustizia  ends  with  a  statement
       common  to  most  films  and  literature  -  Any  similarities  to  persons  living  or  dead  is  a  coincidence.'
       But,  considering  the  political  backdrop  in  Italy -  especially  in  cities  like  Milan  -  during  the  1970s,
       this final statement should actually be considered with tongue planted  firmly  in cheek. And, in a way,
       it  is  as  powerful  a  political  statement  as  that  found  in  Costa  Gravas'  politically charged  potboiler Z
       (1969)  -  Any  similarity  to  actual  persons  or  events  is  deliberate.'  Although  director  Sergio  Martino
       was  trying  to  cover  himself with  his 'coincidence'  statement,  Milan  Trema provides  accurate coverage
       of the whole  of Italian  political  mayhem  during  the  early  1970s.



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