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Amphibionics 05  3/24/03  8:44 AM  Page 174
                      FIGURE 5.60
                      Sequence of body
                      positions during forward         Amphibionics
                      movement.


























                                          To make the robot snake turn to the left, the same sine wave pat-
                                          tern will need to occur in the vertical moving body segments, but
                                          the snake’s body will also need to oscillate between the middle
                                          position and a position where the body is arched to the left. The
                                          pulsout values needed to control this movement are listed in Table
                                          5.8, and will be used when programming the snake. Figure 5.61
                                          shows  the  two  positions  that  the  snake’s  body  will  oscillate
                                          between to make a turn to the left. I found that the snake has the
                                          ability to turn to the left or right much faster than it can travel in
                                          the forward direction. Although a side-winding routine will not be
                                          covered in this chapter, with enough experimentation, the snake
                                          can  be  made  to  side-wind  as  its  primary  mode  of  locomotion.
                                          When the snake is traveling forward and then moves quickly into
                                          a turn, the effect is quite surprising and very lifelike.

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