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Intro to Politics Communication (5th edn)-p.qxp  9/2/11  10:55  Page 203





                                   POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN A GLOBALISED WORLD
                           paraging remarks about their superior officers, including the vice-President
                                               7
                           and President Obama. Obama decided that such indiscretions, and the
                           apparent failure to prevent their reportage in one of the United States’ most
                           read periodicals, had made the general’s position untenable, and he was
                           replaced by the more media-friendly General David Petraus.
                             Further difficulties for the US and its allies in Afghanistan were caused by
                           the release in July 2010 of some 92,000 classified military documents about
                           the war and its conduct. Leaked by a serving US soldier, assembled in secrecy
                           by Wikileaks and reported in the Guardian on 26 July 2010, the documents
                           revealed the true scale of the Taliban insurgency, and the extent of civilian
                           casualties caused by the Taliban and NATO forces both as the conflict
                           continued in the late 2000s.




                                                     Further reading
                              The history of war reportage is addressed in depth in Philip Knightley’s
                              The First Casualty (second edition, 2004). For a study of journalism in
                              conflict Greg McLaughlin’s The War Correspondent remains useful
                              (2002), while a second edition of the excellent  Journalism After
                              September 11 is published in 2011 (Zelizer and Allan, eds., 2011).
                              Katovsky and Carlson’s Embedded: The Media at War in Iraq (2003),
                              Tumber and Palmer’s The Media at War (2004) and, for a critical
                              perspective, Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the
                              Attack on Iraq  (Miller, ed., 2004). Maltby and Keeble’s
                              Communicating War is a useful collection exploring the use of
                              communication in recent conflicts including Iraq and Afghanistan
                              (2007). Maltby’s Military Media Management (2011) adds more new
                              material to this key topic.

























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