Page 248 - An Introduction to Political Communication Third Edition
P. 248

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                        1 POLITICS IN THE AGE OF MEDIATION
               1 For  a  recent  book-length  discussion  of  how  the  environmental  issue
                 became a news story in the late 1980s and 1990s, see Anderson, 1997.
               2 Work undertaken by the Glasgow University Media Group in the 1970s
                 and 1980s claimed to show anti-labour, pro-business bias in broadcast
                 news coverage of key industrial disputes which took place in those years
                 (1976, 1980). ‘Bias’ was also argued by the Group to have accompanied
                 coverage of the left–right split which dominated the affairs of the Labour
                 Party in the 1980s (1982). On the subject of Northern Ireland, several
                 writers  have  presented  accounts  of  how  coverage  of  ‘the  Troubles’
                 was slanted towards the interests of the British state (Schlesinger, 1987;
                 Curtis, 1984).
               3 Hall et al.’s Policing the Crisis (1978) explored the role of the ‘public
                 voice’ of British newspapers in defining law and order issues during the
                 ‘mugging’ panic of the early 1970s.
               4 For a discussion of broadcast talk shows, including those which cover
                 non-party political themes, see Livingstone and Lunt, 1994.

                      2 POLITICS, DEMOCRACY AND THE MEDIA
               1 See Mill’s essay ‘On Representative Government’, contained in his Three
                 Essays (1975).
               2 Robert Worcester’s survey of attitudes after the 1992 general election
                 shows that this continues to be the case in Britain, although there is
                 evidence that, as Worcester puts it, ‘the boredom factor is increasing’
                 (1994, p. 12). Worcester finds that ‘a growing proportion of the [British]
                 public now feels that the media generally, and television specifically, have
                 provided too much or not the right coverage of election[s]’.
               3 For  Baudrillard,  writing  in  the  early  1980s,  the  masses  experience
                 mediatised  politics  principally  as  an  entertainment  experience,  like
                 television football. ‘For some time now’, he writes, ‘the electoral game
                 has been akin to TV game shows in the consciousness of the people. . . .
                 The people even enjoy day to day, like a home movie, the fluctuations of
                 their own opinions in the daily opinion polls. Nothing in all this engages
                 any responsibility. At no time are the masses politically and historically


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