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Deformation in the context of energy geostructures  187


                   4.10.10 Constitutive modelling of materials involved with energy
                   geostructures

                   In the context of the modelling of the mechanical behaviour of materials for the anal-
                   ysis and design of energy geostructures, the reinforced concrete that often characterises
                   such structures can be described in most situations as linear thermoelastic. In contrast,
                   the mechanical behaviour of the soil and rock surrounding energy geostructures is
                   often described as either (1) thermoelastic, (2) thermoelastic, perfectly plastic, (3) ther-
                   moelastic, plastic with hardening or (4) thermoelastic, thermoplastic with hardening.
                   Linear or nonlinear stress strain relations are employed for the previous purpose, and
                   the choice of accounting for plasticity depends on factors such as the stress state and
                   the stress history characterising the modelled materials.



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