Page 215 - Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Chemical Processes, Third Edition
P. 215

Approach





                    For processes involving only a few pieces of equipment, estimating the capital cost of the plant by hand is
                    relatively  easy.  For  complex  processes  with  many  pieces  of  equipment,  these  calculations  become
                    tedious. To make this process easier, a computer program has been developed that allows the user to
                    enter data interactively and obtain cost estimates in a fraction of the time required by hand calculations
                    with less chance for error. The program (CAPCOST_2008.xls) is programmed in Microsoft Excel, and a
                    template copy of the program is supplied on the CD that accompanies this book.


                    The program is written in the Microsoft Windows programming environment. The program requires the
                    user  to  input  information  about  the  equipment—for  example,  the  capacity,  operating  pressure,  and
                    materials of construction. The cost data can be adjusted for inflation by entering the current value of the
                    CEPCI. Other information such as output file names and the number of the unit (100, 200, etc.) is also
                    required.


                    The equipment options available to the user are given below.
                          •   Blenders
                          •   Centrifuges
                          •   Compressors and blowers without drives

                          •   Conveyors
                          •   Crystallizers
                          •   Drives for compressors, blowers, and pumps
                          •   Dryers
                          •   Dust collectors
                          •   Evaporators and vaporizers
                          •   Fans with electric drives
                          •   Filters
                          •   Fired heaters, thermal fluid heaters, and packaged steam boilers
                          •   Furnaces
                          •   Heat exchangers
                          •   Mixers
                          •   Process vessels with/without internals

                          •   Power recovery equipment
                          •   Pumps with electric drives
                          •   Reactors
                          •   Screens
                          •   Storage vessels (fixed roof and floating roof)
                          •   Towers
                          •   User-added modules


                    The type of equipment required can be entered by using the mouse-activated buttons provided on the first
                    worksheet. The user will then be asked a series of questions that appear on the screen. The user will be
                    required to identify or enter the same information as would be needed to do the calculations by hand—that
                    is, operating pressure, materials of construction, and the size of the equipment. The same information as
                    contained  in  the  cost  charts  and  tables  in Appendix  A  is  embedded  in  the  program,  and  the  program
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