Page 160 - Analytical method for food addtives
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E249–50: Nitrites  105


            Mobile phase        Buffered acetonitrile at pH 6.5
            UV                  205 nm
            Injection volume    40 µL (minimum)
            Flow rate           1 mL/min
            If other columns are used, adjust chromatographic conditions.

            IC measurement
            Inject the standard solutions first and then the blank and the sample test solutions
            under the conditions as described above. One of the standard solutions should be
            injected every five sample test solutions when performing a series of analyses. If
            the peak obtained for the sample falls outside the range of the calibration graph,
            dilute the sample test solution in the mobile phase and repeat the measurement step.
            Identify the nitrate or nitrite peak by comparing the retention times for the standard
            solutions and the sample test solutions. Read off the content of nitrate or nitrite of
            the sample test solution from the calibration graph. Check the blank value to ensure
            that there was no nitrate and/or nitrite contamination during the sample preparation.

            Expression of results
                                              –
            Calculate the mass fraction of nitrite, W NO , expressed in milligrams of ion per
                                              2
            kilogram with equation [9.4]:
                                  –
                                 200 × A NO
                                  2
                       –
                   W NO = –––––––––  × F                                 [9.4]
                       2
                                         m
            where:
               –
            A NO  is the value for nitrite, read off the calibration graph, in milligrams per litre
               2
            200  is the volume of the diluted test portion, in millilitres
            m    is the initial mass of the test portion, in grams
            F    is the dilution factor
            Round the results without any decimals.
              Calculate the mass fraction of nitrate, W  – expressed in milligrams of ion per
                                              NO
            kilogram with equation [9.5]:       3
                                  –
                                 200 × A NO
                                  3
                       –
                   W NO = –––––––––  × F                                 [9.5]
                       3
                                         m
            where:
               –
            A  NO  is the value for nitrate, read off the calibration graph, in milligrams per litre;
               3
            200, m, F, see equation [9.4].
            Round the result to the nearest whole number.
            Precision: general
            Details of the interlaboratory test of the method are summarised in Table 9.3. The
            values derived from the interlaboratory test may not be applicable to analyte
            concentration ranges and matrices other than those given in Table 9.3.
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