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78                                           Part I Liquid Drilling Systems




          Illustrative Example 3.4 (Continued )
          Table 3.6 Specifications of TSC WF700 Triplex Pumps
                        Pinion RPM  30  60  160  260  360  460  560  660  760
                        Pinion lb/ft  4912
          Performance
          Characteristics  Pinion HP  28  56  150  243  337  430  524  617  711
          Piston
          Diameter  Pressure  Speed
          (in)    (psi)  (spm)     6   12   32  51  71   91  111  131  150
          4       5,253
                                   8.2  16.5  43.9  71.4 98.9 126 154  181  209
          4.5     4,151
                                  10.4  20.9  55.6  90.4 125  160 195  229  264
          5       3,362
                        Flow rate  12.9  25.7  68.7 112  155  197 240  283  326
          5.5     2,779  (gpm)    15.6  31.2  83.1 135  187  239 291  343  395
          6       2,335           18.5  37.1  98.9 161  223  284 346  408  470
          6.5     1,989           21.8  43.5 116  189  261  334 406  479  551
          7       1,715           25.2  50.5 135  219  303  387 471  555  639



          Equation (3.13) gives horsepower for each pump:
                                     2
                                   pd lN
                             HP =
                                  168,067e m
                                          2
                                =  ð3461Þð4:5Þ ð8:5Þð107Þ
                                     168,067ð0:90Þ
                                = 421 hp

          Therefore, the total input horsepower needed from the prime movers is
          (2)(421) = 842 hp. The safety factor in horsepower is (700)/(421) = 1.67.
          According to Eq. (3.16), the maximum allowable pump pressure is calculated
          to be 5,862 psi (40 MPa). However, the manufacturer-recommended maximum
          working pressure for the 4.5-in. liner is 4,151 psi. The safety factor in pressure
          is (4,151)/(3,461) = 1.2.






             SUMMARY

             This chapter presented theory and procedures for selecting mud
        pumps. Extreme borehole geometries and mud properties should be con-
        sidered for calculating the minimum required flow rate, pressure, and
        horsepower. Safety factors should be applied.
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