Page 176 -
P. 176

144                                            Part II Gas Drilling Systems




             SUMMARY

             This chapter provided a method and a procedure for selecting compres-
        sors for air and gas drilling. It involves predictions of the minimum required
        gas injection rate, the minimum required gas injection pressure, and the mini-
        mum required compressor power. The minimum kinetic energy criterion is
        recommended for hole cleaning evaluations. Local ambient pressure, tempera-
        ture, and air humidity should be considered when selecting air compressors.

        REFERENCES
        Adewumi, M.A., Tian, S., 1989. Hydrodynamic modeling of wellbore hydraulics in air
           drilling. Paper SPE 19333, Proceedings of the SPE Eastern Regional Meeting,
           Society of Petroleum Engineers, October 24-27, Morgantown.
        Angel, R.R., 1957. Volume requirements for air or gas drilling. Trans. AIME 210, 325–330.
        Bradshaw, S.K., 1964. A numerical analysis of particle lift. MS thesis, University of
           Oklahoma.
        Capes, C.E., Nakamura, K., 1973. Vertical pneumatic conveying: An experimental study
           with particles in the intermediate and turbulent flow regimes. Can. J. Chem. Eng.
           (March), 33–38.
        Gas Research Institute (GRI), 1997. Underbalanced Drilling Manual. Gas Research Institute
           Publication, Chicago.
        Gray, K.E., 1958. The cutting carrying capacity of air at pressures above atmospheric.
           Trans. AIME 213, 180–185.
        Guo, B., Ghalambor, A., 2002. Gas Volume Requirements for Underbalanced Drilling
           Deviated Holes. PennWell Books.
        Guo, B., Miska, S., Lee, R.L., 1994. Volume requirements for directional air drilling,
           Paper IADC/SPE 27510, Proceedings of the IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, February
           15–18, Dallas.
        Ikoku, C.U., Azar, J.J., Williams, C.R., 1980. Practical approach to volume requirements
           for air and gas drilling. Paper SPE 9445, Proceedings of the SPE 55th Annual Fall
           Technical Conference and Exhibition, September 21-24, Dallas.
        Lyons, W.C., Guo, B., Seidel, F.A., 2001. Air and Gas Drilling Manual, second ed.
           McGraw-Hill.
        Lyons, W.C., Guo, B., Graham, R.L., Hawley, G.D., 2009. Air and Gas Drilling Manual,
           third ed. Gulf Professional Publishing.
        Machado, C.J., Ikoku, C.U., 1982. Experimental determination of solid fraction and mini-
           mum volume requirements in air and gas drilling. J. Pet. Technol. (November), 35–42.
        Martin, D.J., 1952. Use of air or gas as a circulating fluid in rotary drilling—volumetric
           requirements. Hughes Eng. Bull. 23, 29, 35–42.
        Martin, D.J., Additional calculations to determine volumetric requirements of air or gas as
           a circulating fluid in rotary drilling. Hughes Eng. Bull. 23-A, 22.
        Mason, K.L., Woolley, S.T., 1981. How to air drill from compressor to blooey line. Pet.
           Eng. Int. (April), 120–136.
        McCray, A.W., Cole, F.W., 1959. Oil Well Drilling Technology. University of
           Oklahoma Press.
        Miska, S., 1984. Should we consider air humidity in air drilling operations?. Drill Bit
           (July), 8–9.
        Mitchell, R.F., 1983. Simulation of air and mist drilling for geothermal wells. J. Pet.
           Technol. (November), 27–34.
   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181