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Mud Pumps                                                      63









                 Surface Hole                        Surface Casing


              Intermediate Hole 1                  Intermediate Casing 1


                Intermediate Hole 2              Intermediate Casing 2








                                                 Open Hole





                                       Hole Bottom
        Figure 3.1 A typical borehole geometry diagram.






           Illustrative Example 3.1
           For the borehole geometry and extreme mud properties given in Figure 3.2,
           determine the minimum required mud flow rate from the mud pump. Assume
           that the parameter values in Table 3.1 are realistic.
           Solution
           The solution was obtained using the computer spreadsheet Minimum Flow
           Rates.xls that is attached to this book. To calculate the minimum flow rare
           using Table 3.2, (1) select a unit system, (2) update the data in the Input Data
           column, and (3) click on the Solution button and obtain the result. The result
           is summarized in Table 3.3. The last column of the table indicates that a mud
           pump should be selected to be able to provide a minimum mud flow rate of
                        3
           990 gpm (3.75 m /min).
                                                              (Continued )
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