Page 101 - APPLIED PROCESS DESIGN FOR CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, Volume 1, 3rd Edition
P. 101

Fluid Flow                                            87











                          Globe Valve, Open
                                          \               Gate Valve
                                                          -%  Closed







                                                                                             42
                         AngIe Valve, Open               Standard Tee









                        Swing Check Valve,
                            Fully Open
                             (qJ




                         Close Return Bend
                           Standard Tee /




                        Through Side Outlet




                              --
                      Standard Elbow or run of  J
                           Tee reduced 1/z





                      Medium  Sweep Elbow o~
                       run of Tee reduced $4


                                                   -
                                                       45'  EIbow
                        Long Sweep Elbow or -
                         run of Standard Tee

            Figure 2-20. Equivalent length resistance of valves and fittings to flow of fluids. Note: apply to 2 in. and smaller threaded pipe for process
            applications (this author). By permission, Crane Co., Technical Paper #409, Engineering Div., 1942, also see [3].
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