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144  Appreciative Leadership



        Hope: More Than a Compelling Vision
        Appreciative Leadership inspires people by revealing and amplifying

        signs of hope. This requires more than just a compelling vision. In her
        groundbreaking book Positivity, Dr. Barbara Fredrickson defi nes hope
        as “the belief that things can change. No matter how awful or uncer-
        tain they are at this moment, things can turn out better. Possibilities
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        exist.”  Fredrickson’s research correlates hope to both satisfaction and
        performance. With hope, people find satisfaction in what they do, and


        they do it well. They achieve what they set out to accomplish even in
        the midst of challenging times.
            Hope is a complex, collective emotion that arises in the presence of
        hardship, disaster, violence, and destruction. It inspires people to align
        their strengths and to contribute what they can toward a common cause

        or a shared purpose. It gives them courage and confidence to redefi ne
        their lives, learn from their struggles and each other, and coauthor a


        more life-affirming future. Summarizing the research on hope, Profes-
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        sors Luthans and Avolio describe this as “will power and way power.”
        Will power necessitates a compelling vision combined with emotional
        resources and community support. Way power requires that a path for-
        ward and tangible resources be apparent. As shown in Figure 6–1, both
        are essential elements in the formula for hope.



        FIGURE 6-1
        FORMULA FOR HOPE

                 Will Power                Way Power
              Compelling Vision   +       Path Forward     =  HOPE
             Emotional Resources        Tangible Resources
              Community Support



            When people see a better way, they want to know both how it
        will be achieved and how they can contribute. In short, they want a
        path forward. According to the people we interviewed, having and
        following a positive path forward gives you hope, and eventually gets
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