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Index 289
NERC-CIP standard. See National Energy Participants, 106, 111
Regulatory Commissions’ Critical Path-planning research, 275
Infrastructure Protection Perceived agency, 103
(NERC-CIP) standard Perceived benevolence, 103–104
Nesterov’s accelerated gradient descent Perceived task interdependence, 104
(NAGD), 28–29 Permissioned blockchain technology, 220
Network-based access to physical systems, PGM. See Projected gradient method
89 (PGM)
Networked teams of intelligent things, 48f Phantasmagorical complexity, 139
Neural network, 34–35 Physical boundaries, 248
Newton’s method, 25, 29–30 PKI solutions. See Public key infrastructure
NHTSA. See National Highway Safety (PKI) solutions
Traffic System (NHTSA) Planning and control approaches, 57–58
NIST. See National Institute of Standards Policy-making community, 94
and Technology (NIST) Positive dataset, 209–210
Nobel Laureate in Economics (2017), 176 Potential blockchain business and
Nonconvex stochastic programs, 31 implementation challenges, 222–225
Notional team structure adaptation PoW blockchain, 221–222
workflow, 80f PoW consensus algorithms, 225
NP-hard problem, 75np Predictive analysis, 118
Nudging, 179np Problem decomposition, 243
Nyquist Theorem, 275–276 Projected gradient method (PGM), 38–39
Prosumers, 13–14
O Public key infrastructure (PKI)
encryption, evolution of, 228–230
Opaque-thinking systems, 140
solutions, 229
Open interaction, 245
Public PoW blockchain solutions, 225
Operads, as compositional architectures,
258–263
Operational prototyping activities, 88–89 Q
Operators of physical systems, cybersecurity
QoI. See Quality of information (QoI)
role and certification of, 95–96
Optimization in machine learning, 22–31 Quadruped robot, 101
Quality of information (QoI), 164–165
generalized linear models, 29–30
inference, 30–31
logistic regression, 25–26 R
NAGD, 28–29
Rational expectations revolution, 182–183
problem, 23–24
Real-time accurate model of physical health,
SGD variants, 26–28
123
Stochastic Gradient Descent algorithm,
Real-time data, 126–127
24–25
Real-time models, 127–128
Organizational structure, 73–74, 84
Reasoning mechanisms, 278–279
Organization/architecture of a system, 243
Recognition density, 70
Override, 132
Recommender system, 125
Reconfigurations, 87–88
P Recursiveness, 243
Paradox of choice, 181 Reducing redundancy, 233
Parenting AI, 141–142 Relationship-building, 113