Page 311 - Artificial Intelligence for the Internet of Everything
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Index  289


              NERC-CIP standard. See National Energy  Participants, 106, 111
                   Regulatory Commissions’ Critical  Path-planning research, 275
                   Infrastructure Protection   Perceived agency, 103
                   (NERC-CIP) standard         Perceived benevolence, 103–104
              Nesterov’s accelerated gradient descent  Perceived task interdependence, 104
                   (NAGD), 28–29               Permissioned blockchain technology, 220
              Network-based access to physical systems,  PGM. See Projected gradient method
                   89                               (PGM)
              Networked teams of intelligent things, 48f  Phantasmagorical complexity, 139
              Neural network, 34–35            Physical boundaries, 248
              Newton’s method, 25, 29–30       PKI solutions. See Public key infrastructure
              NHTSA. See National Highway Safety    (PKI) solutions
                   Traffic System (NHTSA)      Planning and control approaches, 57–58
              NIST. See National Institute of Standards  Policy-making community, 94
                   and Technology (NIST)       Positive dataset, 209–210
              Nobel Laureate in Economics (2017), 176  Potential blockchain business and
              Nonconvex stochastic programs, 31     implementation challenges, 222–225
              Notional team structure adaptation  PoW blockchain, 221–222
                   workflow, 80f               PoW consensus algorithms, 225
              NP-hard problem, 75np            Predictive analysis, 118
              Nudging, 179np                   Problem decomposition, 243
              Nyquist Theorem, 275–276         Projected gradient method (PGM), 38–39
                                               Prosumers, 13–14
              O                                Public key infrastructure (PKI)
                                                 encryption, evolution of, 228–230
              Opaque-thinking systems, 140
                                                 solutions, 229
              Open interaction, 245
                                               Public PoW blockchain solutions, 225
              Operads, as compositional architectures,
                   258–263
              Operational prototyping activities, 88–89  Q
              Operators of physical systems, cybersecurity
                                               QoI. See Quality of information (QoI)
                   role and certification of, 95–96
              Optimization in machine learning, 22–31  Quadruped robot, 101
                                               Quality of information (QoI), 164–165
               generalized linear models, 29–30
               inference, 30–31
               logistic regression, 25–26      R
               NAGD, 28–29
                                               Rational expectations revolution, 182–183
               problem, 23–24
                                               Real-time accurate model of physical health,
               SGD variants, 26–28
                                                    123
               Stochastic Gradient Descent algorithm,
                                               Real-time data, 126–127
                   24–25
                                               Real-time models, 127–128
              Organizational structure, 73–74, 84
                                               Reasoning mechanisms, 278–279
              Organization/architecture of a system, 243
                                               Recognition density, 70
              Override, 132
                                               Recommender system, 125
                                               Reconfigurations, 87–88
              P                                Recursiveness, 243
              Paradox of choice, 181           Reducing redundancy, 233
              Parenting AI, 141–142            Relationship-building, 113
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