Page 92 - Assurance of Sterility for Sensitive Combination Products and Materials
P. 92

CHAPTER 5


              Package/container closures


                            a
                                                    b
                                                                 c
              Thierry Wagner , Jennifer Van Mullekom , Jane Severin ,
              Michael H. Scholla d
              a Dupont, Luxembourg
              b Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States
              c Network Partners, Warsaw, IN, United States
              d Dupont, Wilmington, DE, United States
              Contents
              5.1  History of sterile packaging                              80
              5.2  Technologies                                              82
                 5.2.1  Introduction                                         82
                 5.2.2  Packaging functions                                  83
                 5.2.3  Differences between requirements of medical device and pharmaceutical
                      packaging                                              83
                 5.2.4  Container types/definitions/dosage form              88
                 5.2.5  Considerations for plastic selection-pharmaceutical and medical device
                      packaging                                              91
                 5.2.6  Stability issues related to packaging                93
                 5.2.7  Challenges for packaging combination products        94
              5.3  Validation principles                                     95
                 5.3.1  Validation and patient safety                        95
                 5.3.2  Package integrity and the limitations of sterility testing    96
                 5.3.3  Test methods                                         96
                 5.3.4  Design validation                                   102
                 5.3.5  Forming, sealing (closure) and assembly process validation    107
                 5.3.6  Packaging and device families                       109
                 5.3.7  Managing changes and revalidation                   110
                 5.3.8  Examples of validation approaches                   111
              5.4  Power and sample size considerations for medical and pharmaceutical device
                 packaging                                                  115
                 5.4.1  A conceptual overview of power and sample size      115
                 5.4.2  A power and sample size example for packaging       117
                 5.4.3  Power and sample calculations in practice for significance testing    119
                 5.4.4  An overview of equivalence testing                  121
                 5.4.5  Power and sample size considerations for equivalence testing    121
                 5.4.6  Sample size for process capability in process validation    122
                 5.4.7  Concluding remarks for power and sample size        124
              5.5  New developments                                         124
              References                                                    128



              Assurance of Sterility for Sensitive Combination Products and Materials  © 2020 Elsevier Inc.
              https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805082-8.00005-0  All rights reserved.  79
   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97