Page 187 - 05. Subyek Teknik Mesin - Automobile Mechanical and Electrical Systems Automotive Technology Vehicle Maintenance and Repair (Vehicle Maintenance Repr Nv2) by Tom Denton
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Engine systems 171
Figure 2.180 Lambda sensor in the exhaust
Figure 2.181 Catalytic converter
Figure 2.182 Air temperature control valve
Oil and fuel vapours are trapped and routed through the engine to be burnt.
Positive crankcase ventilation and a charcoal fi lter in an evaporative canister are
used for this purpose ( Fig. 2.183 ). Nitrogen oxide formation is reduced with EGR.