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5      Stabilization of


                                         Nonholonomic


                                         Systems



                                         Alessandro Astolfi



                              CONTENTS

                              5.1  Introduction ............................................................ 192
                              5.2  Preliminaries and Definitions ......................................... 193
                              5.3  Discontinuous Stabilization ........................................... 197
                                   5.3.1  Stabilization of Discontinuous Nonholonomic Systems .... 198
                                   5.3.2  The σ Process ................................................. 203
                                   5.3.3  The Issue of Asymptotic Stability ............................ 204
                                   5.3.4  An Algorithm to Design Almost Stabilizers ................. 207
                              5.4  Chained Systems and Power Systems ................................ 208
                              5.5  Discontinuous Control of Chained Systems .......................... 209
                                   5.5.1  An Example: A Car-Like Vehicle ............................ 210
                                   5.5.2  Discussion ..................................................... 213
                              5.6  Robust Stabilization — Part I ......................................... 213
                              5.7  Robust Stabilization — Part II ........................................ 216
                                   5.7.1  The Local Controller .......................................... 216
                                   5.7.2  The Global Controller......................................... 217
                                   5.7.3  Definition of the Hybrid Controller and Main Result ....... 218
                                   5.7.4  Discussion ..................................................... 218
                              5.8  Robust Stabilitazion — Part III ....................................... 219
                                   5.8.1  Robust Sampled-Data Control of Power Systems ........... 219
                                   5.8.2  An Example: A Car-Like Vehicle Revisited ................. 220
                                   5.8.3  Discussion ..................................................... 221
                              5.9  Conclusions ............................................................ 221
                              Acknowledgments ............................................................ 223
                              References .................................................................... 223
                              Biography ..................................................................... 226




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                              © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC



                                 FRANKL: “dk6033_c005” — 2006/3/31 — 16:42 — page 191 — #5
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