Page 106 - Basic English Usage
P. 106

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                   Since  gives  the  starting  point  of  actions  and  states  that  continue  up  to
                   the  present;  from  gives  the  starting  point  of  other  actions  and  states.


                   THEN  from  nine  to  five         >  THEN

                   THEN    trom  his  childhood       >
                            from  three  o'clock  onwards

                   NOW tom  now  on                 >

                   THEN  since  ten  o'clock          >  NOW
                            since  January

                   For  and  since  can  both  be  used  with  the  present  perfect
                   (have  +  past  participle).  They  are  not  the  same.
                    for  +  period            since  +  starting  point
                   I've  known  her  for  three  days.   _|'ve  known  her  since  Tuesday.
                   I've  been  here  for  a  month.   I've  been  here  since  July.
                   I've  had  my  car  for  ages.   I've  had  my  car  since  1980.


             134   future:  introduction

                   There  are  several  ways  to  talk  about  the  future  in  English.

                   Present  tenses
                   When  we  talk  about  future  events  which  are  already  decided  now,  or
                   which  we  can  see  now  ‘are  on  the  way’,  we  often  use  present  tenses.
                   There  are  two  possibilities:  the  present  progressive   ,
                   and  a  structure  with  the  present  progressive  of  go  |  /amgoingto...

                     I’m  seeing  John  tomorrow.  _ She’s  going  to  have  a  baby.
                   For  more  details,  see  135.
                   We  can  sometimes  use  the  simple  present  to  talk  about  the  future,  but
                   only  in  certain  cases.  See  138.

                   shall/will
                   When  we  are  predicting  future  events  which  are  not  already  decided  or
                   obviously  ‘on  the  way’,  we  usually  use  |  sha///will  +  infinitive
                     Nobody  will  ever  know  what  happened  to  her.
                     |  think  Liverpool  will  win.
                   For  more  details,  see  136.
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