Page 119 - Basic English Usage
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                                            156
      119                             155
                have  a  baby  (  =  ‘give  birth’)
                have  difficulty  in...  -ing   have  trouble  ...  -ing
                have  a  nervous  breakdown
               In  these  structures,  we  make  questions  and  negatives  with  do.  Gotis  not
               used.  Progressive  forms  are  possible.  Contractions  of  have  are  not  used.
                Did  you  have  a  good  holiday?
                ‘What  are  you  doing?’  ‘I’m  having  a  bath.’
                |  have  lunch  at  12.30  most  days.  (NOT  Fwetuner  ...)


        155    have  +  object  +  verb  form

               We  often  use  the  structure  |  have  +  object  +  verb  form
                It’s  nice  to  have  people  smile  at  you  in  the  street.
                We'll  soon  have  your  car  going.

               We  use  |  !  won't  have  +  object  +  verb  form |  to  say  that  we  refuse  to

               allow  or  accept  something.
                !  won't  have  you  telling  me  what  to  do.
                !  won't  have  people  talk  to  me  like  that.

               We  use  |  have  +  object  +  past  participle  |  with  a  passive  meaning,  to

               talk  about  jobs  which  are  done  for  us  by  other  people.
                |  must  have  my  shoes  repaired.
                Lucy  had  her  eyes  tested  yesterday,  and  she  needs  glasses.
               For  similar  structures  with  got,  see  143.

        156    have  (got)  to

               We  use  |  have  (got)  infinitive |  to  talk  about  obligation.
                               +
               The  meaning  is  similar  to  must.
                Sorry,  ’ve  got  to  go  now.
                Do  you  often  have  to  travel  on  business?
               The  forms  with  got  are  common  in  an  informal  style  in  present-tense
               verb  forms.  (See  153.2.)  Compare:
                I’ve  got  to  go  to  London  tomorrow.
                ! had  to  go  to  London  yesterday.  (NOT  thad-getie  ...  )
               We  do  not  use  got-forms  to  talk  about  habits  or  repeated  obligations.
               Compare:
                I’ve  got  to  write  a  financial  report  tomorrow.
                I  have  to  write  financial  reports  at  the  end  of  every  month.
               For  the  difference  between  have  (got)  to  and  must,  and  between  haven't  got  to,
               don't  have  to,  mustn'tand  needn't,  see  209.
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