Page 131 - Basic English Usage
P. 131

179
      131

              In  a  more  formal  style,  we  often  use  in  order  to  or  so  as  to.
                He  got  up  early  in  order  to  have  time  to  pack.
                |  moved  to  4  new  flat  so  as  to  be  near  my  work.
              in  negative  sentences,  we  nearly  always  use  the  structure  with  so  as  not
              toor  in  order  not  to.
                I'm  going  to  leave  now,  so  as  not  to  be  late.
                (NOT +m-geing to teavenow_nette-be-tate-)


        179    infinitive  without  to

               We  usually  put  to  before  the  infinitive  (for  example  /  want  to  go;  It's  nice
               to  see  you).  But  we  use  the  infinitive  without  fo  in  the  following  cases:

               Modal  auxiliary  verbs
              After  the  modal  auxiliary  verbs  will,  shall,  would,  should,  can,  could,
              may,  might  and  must,  and  after  had  better,  we  use  the  infinitive
              without  fo.
                |  must  go  now.
                Will  you  help  me?
                It  might  rain.
                You  had  better  stop.

               let,  make,  hear  etc

               After  some  verbs,  we  use  an  object  and  the  infinitive  without  to.  The
               most  common  of  these  verbs  are  /et,  make,  see,  hear,  feel,  watch,  and
               notice.

                 verb  +  object  +  infinitive  without  fo

                She  lets  her  children  do  what  they  want  to.
                |  made  them  give  me  the  money  back.
                |  didn't  see  you  come  in.
                |  heard  her  say  that  she  was  tired.
               In  an  informal  style,  we  often  use  help  with  this  structure.
                Could  you  help  me  push  the  car?

               why  (not)
               We  can  use  an  infinitive  without  fo  after  why.  This  usually  means  that  it
               is  unnecessary  or  stupid  to  do  something.
                Why  pay  more  at  other  shops?  Our  prices  are  the  lowest.
               Why  not  ..  .  7is  used  to  make  suggestions.
                Why  not  ask  Susan  to  help  you?
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