Page 17 - Basic English Usage
P. 17

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         17.

                 There  are  no  adverbs  friendly  or  friendlily,  lovely  or  lovelily,  etc.  We  have
                 to  use  different  structures.
                                                                  friendly.
                                                               me
                   She  smiled  at  me  in  a  friendly  way.  (NOT  She-smiec
                                                                         )
                                                             at
                   He  gave  a  silly  laugh.  (NOT Hetaughed silty. )
                 Daily,  weekly,  monthly,  yearly,  and  early  are  both  adjectives  and
                 adverbs.
                   It's  adaily  paper.  _  It  comes  out  daily.
                   an  early  train   i  got  up  early.


                 adjectives:  order

                 Before  a  noun,  we  put  adjectives  in a  fixed  order.  The  exact  rules  are
                 very  complicated  (and  not  very  well  understood).  Here  are  the  most
                 important  rules:
                 Adjectives  of  colour,  origin  (where  something  comes  from),  material
                 (what  it  is  made  of)  and  purpose  (what  it  is  for)  go  in  that  order.
                   colour  origin   material   purpose   noun
                   red    Spanish   leather  _  riding   boots

                   a  Venetian  glass  ashtray  (NOT agtass Venetian -ashiray)
                   a  brown  German  beer-mug  (NOT  @ German brown beer mtg)

                 Other  adjectives  come  before  colour-adjectives  etc.
                 Their  exact  order  is  too  complicated  to  give  rules.
                   a  big  black  cat  (NOT @blaek big-cat)
                   the  round  glass  tabie  (NOT the glass round tabie)

                 First,  lastand  next  usually  come  before  numbers.
                   ihe  first  three  days  (NOT the three first days)
                   my  last  two  jobs  (NOT my twetastyebs )

                 For  and  with  adjectives,  see  31.3.  |  For  commas  with  adjectives.  see  266.1.


            10   adjectives:  position

                                —
                 | adjective +  noun
                  subject | +  copula  verb  (be,  seem,  look  etc)  +  adjective
                 Most  adjectives  can  go  in  two  places  in  a  sentence:
                 before  a  noun
                   The  new  Secretary  doesnt  like  me.
                   She  married  a  rich  businessman.
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