Page 246 - Basic English Usage
P. 246

327  —  328                     248

                   A  number  of  longer  words  only  have  -ise,  in  both  British  and  American
                   English.  These  include:
                     compromise   exercise   improvise   supervise   televise
                     advertise  (US  also  aavertize)
                   Note  also  analyse  (US  analyze).
                   \f  in  doubt,  use  -ise  —  it  is  almost  always  correct,  at  least  in  British
                   English.               -


            327    spelling:  -ly

                   We  often  change  an  adjective  into  an  adverb  by  adding  -ly.
                     late  lately   right  rightly   hopeful  hopefully
                     real  really(NOT  teaty)  _—  definite  definitely
                     complete  completely (NOT  eempletty)

                   -y  changes  to  -/-  (see  328).
                     happy  happily   easy  easily   dry  drily

                   lf  an  adjective  ends  in  -/e,  we  change  -/e  to  -ly.
                     idle  idly   noble  nobly

                   If  an  adjective  ends  in  -ic,  the  adverb  ends  in  -ically.
                     tragic  tragically

                   Exceptions:  truly,  wholly,  fully,  shyly,  publicly.


            328    spelling:  yand  ij

                   When  we  add  something  to  a  word  that  ends  in  -y,  we  usually  change
                   -yto  -i-.
                     hurry   hurried   marry   marriage
                     happy   happily   fury   furious
                     easy   easier     merry  =  merriment
                     busy   business
                   Generally,  nouns  and  verbs  that  end  in  -y  have  plural  or  third  person
                   singular  forms  in  -/es.
                     story  stories   hurry  hurries   spy  spies
                   We  do  not  change  -y  to  -/-  before  -/-  (for  example,  when  we  add  -ing,
                   -ish,  -ism,  -ize).
                     try  trying   Tory  Toryism   baby  babyish
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