Page 249 - Basic English Usage
P. 249

254                               330

      330    still,  yet  and  already

             Meanings
             Still,  yet  and  already  are  all  used  to  talk  about  things  which  are  going  on,
             or  expected,  around  the  present.  We  use  these  words  to  say  whether
             something  is  in  the  past,  the  present  or  the  future.
             Still  says  that  something  is  in  the  present,  not  the  past  —  it  has  not
             finished.

               She's  still  asleep.
               It’s  still  raining.
             Not  yet  says  that  something  is  in  the  future,  not  the  present  or  past.  We
             are  waiting  for  it.
               ‘Has  Sally  arrived?’  ‘Not  yet.’
               The  postman  hasn’t  come  yet.
             In  questions,  yet  asks  whether  something  is  in  the  future  or  not.
               Has  the  postman  come  yet?
             Already  says  that  something  is  in  the  present  or  past,  not  the  future  —
             perhaps  it  has  happened  sooner  than  we  expected.

               ‘When's  Sally  going  to  come?’  ‘She's  already  here.’
               ‘You  must  go  to  Scotland.’  ‘I've  already  been.’
             Position
             Already  and  still  go  in  ‘mid-position’  (see  13.2).

               He's  already  gone.
              (Nore  |  was  fourteen  |  already  knew  that  |  wanted  to  be  a  doctor.

               She's  still  working.
               |  still  remember  your  first  birthday.
             Yet  usually  goes  at  the  end  of  a  clause.

               She  hasn't  gone  yet.
               }  haven't  done  the  shopping  yet.
             Tenses
             We  usually  use  already  and yet with  the  present  perfect  tense  in  British
             English.
               She  hasn’t  gone  yet.
               I’ve  already  forgotten.
             For  other  meanings  of  sti//and  yet,  see  a  good  dictionary.
             For  the  meaning  of  ever,  see  116.
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